Cystometry and sphincter electromyography. 1976

W E Bradley

Gas cystometry combined with electronically integrated sphincter electromyography provides a rapid and effective screening technique for evaluation of patients with disorders of micturition secondary to neurologic dysfunction. The most frequent cystometric patterns are (1) detrusor hyperreflexia secondary to interruption of the cortico-regulatory tracts and (2) detrusor areflexia secondary to impairment of the segmental innervation of the detrusor muscle. To observe these patterns it is necessary to perform detrusor reflex activation procedures, including change in posture, administration of bethanechol, and urethral and rectal distention. The two prinicpal sphincter disturbances observed with electronically integrated electromyography are detrusor sphincter dyssnergia and uninhibited sphincter relaxation. The delineation of combination of abnormal cystometric and sphincter responses provides for rational selection of pharmacologic and surgical therapy.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008722 Methods A series of steps taken in order to conduct research. Techniques,Methodological Studies,Methodological Study,Procedures,Studies, Methodological,Study, Methodological,Method,Procedure,Technique
D009132 Muscles Contractile tissue that produces movement in animals. Muscle Tissue,Muscle,Muscle Tissues,Tissue, Muscle,Tissues, Muscle
D011312 Pressure A type of stress exerted uniformly in all directions. Its measure is the force exerted per unit area. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed) Pressures
D001743 Urinary Bladder A musculomembranous sac along the URINARY TRACT. URINE flows from the KIDNEYS into the bladder via the ureters (URETER), and is held there until URINATION. Bladder,Bladder Detrusor Muscle,Detrusor Urinae,Bladder Detrusor Muscles,Bladder, Urinary,Detrusor Muscle, Bladder,Detrusor Muscles, Bladder
D004576 Electromyography Recording of the changes in electric potential of muscle by means of surface or needle electrodes. Electromyogram,Surface Electromyography,Electromyograms,Electromyographies,Electromyographies, Surface,Electromyography, Surface,Surface Electromyographies
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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