Temporal discrimination in a long operant chamber. 2003

Armando Machado, and Richard Keen
Instituto de Educação e Psicologia, Universidade do Minho, 4710, Braga, Portugal

Pigeons were placed in a long chamber equipped with one key and feeder at each end side and one key and houselight at the middle. To obtain food the birds had to choose one side key after a short signal and the other side key after a long signal. The signals consisted of the illumination of the center key and the houselight and were initiated by a peck at the center key. The chamber had sensitive floor panels that enabled us to measure the location of the bird during the signals. In Experiment 1, after the birds learned the discrimination we reversed the assignment of keys to signals. In Experiment 2, we examined performance on two pairs of discriminations holding the same ratio. In Experiment 3, after the pigeons learned to discriminate two signals, we changed the duration of the long signal. The results showed that (a) the birds' motion during the signal was highly stereotypical, i.e. the birds moved to the short side, waited a few seconds, and then departed to, and stayed on the long side; (b) this motion pattern predicted the results of generalization tests with novel durations; (c) the mean of the times of departure from the short side approached its steady state values quicker than the standard deviation and consequently superposition of behavioral measures became stronger with training; (d) only the duration of the short signal influenced significantly the moment the birds departed from the short side; finally (e) the times of arrival at and departure from the short side were positively correlated, but the times of arrival and residence at the short side were negatively correlated.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries

Related Publications

Armando Machado, and Richard Keen
March 1961, American journal of mental deficiency,
Armando Machado, and Richard Keen
March 1980, Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior,
Armando Machado, and Richard Keen
April 2023, Journal of experimental psychology. Animal learning and cognition,
Armando Machado, and Richard Keen
July 1994, Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior,
Armando Machado, and Richard Keen
June 1993, Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior,
Armando Machado, and Richard Keen
March 2007, Behavioural brain research,
Armando Machado, and Richard Keen
May 1957, British journal of psychology (London, England : 1953),
Armando Machado, and Richard Keen
March 1992, Physiology & behavior,
Armando Machado, and Richard Keen
September 1964, Child development,
Armando Machado, and Richard Keen
October 2019, Journal of neuroscience methods,
Copied contents to your clipboard!