[The influence of experimental diabetes on the distribution of LDH-isoenzymes in rat skeletal muscle (author's transl)]. 1975

F Wohlrab, and S Schmidt

The distribution of LDH-isoenzymes from homogenate-supernatant of M. soleus of normal and streptozotocin-diabetic male rats was investigated by agargel-electrophoresis. Five LDH-isoenzymes could be detected in the M. soleus of normal rats; the average proportion of H-subunits was 69.1% (age 3-4 month) resp. 69.6% (age 13 month) from the total value. In male rats of the same age a mild diabetes was induced by intravenous injection of 65 mg streptozotocin per kg body weight. In the M. soleus of these animals also 5 LDH-isoenzymes were detected. After 1-2 month duration of diabetes the LDH1 is decreased from 30.3% of controls to 18.2% and the LDH4 is increased from 11.1% of controls to 20.1%. The H-subunit value decreased to 61.9% from the total value. In long term diabetes (11 month) the values of single fractions and the H-subunit value did not differ from those of controls. The findings are discussed considering the composition of M. soleus on different fiber types and the influence of diabetic conditions.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007527 Isoenzymes Structurally related forms of an enzyme. Each isoenzyme has the same mechanism and classification, but differs in its chemical, physical, or immunological characteristics. Alloenzyme,Allozyme,Isoenzyme,Isozyme,Isozymes,Alloenzymes,Allozymes
D007770 L-Lactate Dehydrogenase A tetrameric enzyme that, along with the coenzyme NAD+, catalyzes the interconversion of LACTATE and PYRUVATE. In vertebrates, genes for three different subunits (LDH-A, LDH-B and LDH-C) exist. Lactate Dehydrogenase,Dehydrogenase, L-Lactate,Dehydrogenase, Lactate,L Lactate Dehydrogenase
D008297 Male Males
D009132 Muscles Contractile tissue that produces movement in animals. Muscle Tissue,Muscle,Muscle Tissues,Tissue, Muscle,Tissues, Muscle
D003920 Diabetes Mellitus A heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by HYPERGLYCEMIA and GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE.
D004195 Disease Models, Animal Naturally-occurring or experimentally-induced animal diseases with pathological processes analogous to human diseases. Animal Disease Model,Animal Disease Models,Disease Model, Animal
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013311 Streptozocin An antibiotic that is produced by Stretomyces achromogenes. It is used as an antineoplastic agent and to induce diabetes in experimental animals. Streptozotocin,2-Deoxy-2-((methylnitrosoamino)carbonyl)amino-D-glucose,Streptozotocine,Zanosar
D013997 Time Factors Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations. Time Series,Factor, Time,Time Factor
D051381 Rats The common name for the genus Rattus. Rattus,Rats, Laboratory,Rats, Norway,Rattus norvegicus,Laboratory Rat,Laboratory Rats,Norway Rat,Norway Rats,Rat,Rat, Laboratory,Rat, Norway,norvegicus, Rattus

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