Electromagnetic measurement of the arterial blood flow in the femoropopliteal region. 1975

E Vänttinen

To determine the blood flow in healthy femoral arteries electromagnetic measurements were made on common femoral, superficial femoral and profunda femoris artery in 20 patients during operation for varicose veins. The values obtained were 239 ml/min, 134 ml/min, and 104 ml/min respectively. These registrations were compared with those achieved during reconstructive arterial surgery. It was found that the average basal flow values from corresponding arteries were rather similar. The flow values registered from femoropopliteal bypass grafts were identical with the flow values from the superficial femoral artery of varicose patients. The papaverine response of the common femoral artery flow was tested in 7 varicose patients. The average increase was 250%. None of the average responses from various arteries during arterial reconstructive surgery reached this value. The papaverine responses in femoropopliteal bypass grafts were closely correlated with the arteriographically estimated outflow potential. The flow values both at rest and during vasodilatation showed a great range in all vessels measured.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007866 Leg The inferior part of the lower extremity between the KNEE and the ANKLE. Legs
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010208 Papaverine An alkaloid found in opium but not closely related to the other opium alkaloids in its structure or pharmacological actions. It is a direct-acting smooth muscle relaxant used in the treatment of impotence and as a vasodilator, especially for cerebral vasodilation. The mechanism of its pharmacological actions is not clear, but it apparently can inhibit phosphodiesterases and it may have direct actions on calcium channels. Cerespan,Papaverine Hydrochloride,Pavabid,Pavatym,Hydrochloride, Papaverine
D011150 Popliteal Artery The continuation of the femoral artery coursing through the popliteal fossa; it divides into the anterior and posterior tibial arteries. Arteria Poplitea,Artery, Popliteal,Popliteal Arteries
D012039 Regional Blood Flow The flow of BLOOD through or around an organ or region of the body. Blood Flow, Regional,Blood Flows, Regional,Flow, Regional Blood,Flows, Regional Blood,Regional Blood Flows
D005260 Female Females
D005263 Femoral Artery The main artery of the thigh, a continuation of the external iliac artery. Common Femoral Artery,Arteries, Common Femoral,Arteries, Femoral,Artery, Common Femoral,Artery, Femoral,Common Femoral Arteries,Femoral Arteries,Femoral Arteries, Common,Femoral Artery, Common
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D012212 Rheology The study of the deformation and flow of matter, usually liquids or fluids, and of the plastic flow of solids. The concept covers consistency, dilatancy, liquefaction, resistance to flow, shearing, thixotrophy, and VISCOSITY. Flowmetry,Velocimetry,Velocimetries

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