Elevated levels of circulating adhesion molecules in IDDM patients and in subjects at risk for IDDM. 1992

E R Lampeter, and T K Kishimoto, and R Rothlein, and E A Mainolfi, and J Bertrams, and H Kolb, and S Martin
Diabetes Research Institute, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany.

Serum levels of recently discovered circulating forms of adhesion molecules, ICAM-1 and L-selectin, were found to be elevated in IDDM patients and in subjects at risk for developing IDDM compared with 100 normal, nondiabetic blood donors. Both adhesion molecules were determined by sandwich ELISA. Serum concentrations of either clCAM-1 or cL-selectin were > 2SD of normal mean in 10 of 14 recent-onset IDDM patients (P < 0.05). Serum levels of clCAM-1 and cL-selectin did not correlate. In first-degree relatives, elevated adhesion molecule levels were observed in the 6 ICA+ individuals and in the ICA- individuals all (n = 14) with a genetic risk of IDDM (sharing HLA-DR3 and/or-DR4 with the diabetic relative) but not in the HLA-DR3- and/or -DR4- relatives (n = 13). We conclude that elevated clCAM-1 and cL-selectin levels occur independently of ICA status and probably reflect ongoing immune processes in recent-onset IDDM patients and first-degree relatives at risk for IDDM.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007515 Islets of Langerhans Irregular microscopic structures consisting of cords of endocrine cells that are scattered throughout the PANCREAS among the exocrine acini. Each islet is surrounded by connective tissue fibers and penetrated by a network of capillaries. There are four major cell types. The most abundant beta cells (50-80%) secrete INSULIN. Alpha cells (5-20%) secrete GLUCAGON. PP cells (10-35%) secrete PANCREATIC POLYPEPTIDE. Delta cells (~5%) secrete SOMATOSTATIN. Islands of Langerhans,Islet Cells,Nesidioblasts,Pancreas, Endocrine,Pancreatic Islets,Cell, Islet,Cells, Islet,Endocrine Pancreas,Islet Cell,Islet, Pancreatic,Islets, Pancreatic,Langerhans Islands,Langerhans Islets,Nesidioblast,Pancreatic Islet
D008297 Male Males
D008562 Membrane Glycoproteins Glycoproteins found on the membrane or surface of cells. Cell Surface Glycoproteins,Surface Glycoproteins,Cell Surface Glycoprotein,Membrane Glycoprotein,Surface Glycoprotein,Glycoprotein, Cell Surface,Glycoprotein, Membrane,Glycoprotein, Surface,Glycoproteins, Cell Surface,Glycoproteins, Membrane,Glycoproteins, Surface,Surface Glycoprotein, Cell,Surface Glycoproteins, Cell
D012016 Reference Values The range or frequency distribution of a measurement in a population (of organisms, organs or things) that has not been selected for the presence of disease or abnormality. Normal Range,Normal Values,Reference Ranges,Normal Ranges,Normal Value,Range, Normal,Range, Reference,Ranges, Normal,Ranges, Reference,Reference Range,Reference Value,Value, Normal,Value, Reference,Values, Normal,Values, Reference
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D003922 Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 A subtype of DIABETES MELLITUS that is characterized by INSULIN deficiency. It is manifested by the sudden onset of severe HYPERGLYCEMIA, rapid progression to DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS, and DEATH unless treated with insulin. The disease may occur at any age, but is most common in childhood or adolescence. Diabetes Mellitus, Brittle,Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent,Diabetes Mellitus, Juvenile-Onset,Diabetes Mellitus, Ketosis-Prone,Diabetes Mellitus, Sudden-Onset,Diabetes, Autoimmune,IDDM,Autoimmune Diabetes,Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent, 1,Diabetes Mellitus, Type I,Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus 1,Juvenile-Onset Diabetes,Type 1 Diabetes,Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus,Brittle Diabetes Mellitus,Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin Dependent,Diabetes Mellitus, Juvenile Onset,Diabetes Mellitus, Ketosis Prone,Diabetes Mellitus, Sudden Onset,Diabetes, Juvenile-Onset,Diabetes, Type 1,Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus 1,Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus,Juvenile Onset Diabetes,Juvenile-Onset Diabetes Mellitus,Ketosis-Prone Diabetes Mellitus,Sudden-Onset Diabetes Mellitus
D005190 Family A social group consisting of parents or parent substitutes and children. Family Life Cycles,Family Members,Family Life Cycle,Family Research,Filiation,Kinship Networks,Relatives,Families,Family Member,Kinship Network,Life Cycle, Family,Life Cycles, Family,Network, Kinship,Networks, Kinship,Research, Family
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

Related Publications

E R Lampeter, and T K Kishimoto, and R Rothlein, and E A Mainolfi, and J Bertrams, and H Kolb, and S Martin
September 2003, Respirology (Carlton, Vic.),
E R Lampeter, and T K Kishimoto, and R Rothlein, and E A Mainolfi, and J Bertrams, and H Kolb, and S Martin
April 1997, The American journal of cardiology,
E R Lampeter, and T K Kishimoto, and R Rothlein, and E A Mainolfi, and J Bertrams, and H Kolb, and S Martin
December 1997, American journal of hypertension,
E R Lampeter, and T K Kishimoto, and R Rothlein, and E A Mainolfi, and J Bertrams, and H Kolb, and S Martin
September 1997, The American journal of cardiology,
E R Lampeter, and T K Kishimoto, and R Rothlein, and E A Mainolfi, and J Bertrams, and H Kolb, and S Martin
January 2009, Cell adhesion & migration,
E R Lampeter, and T K Kishimoto, and R Rothlein, and E A Mainolfi, and J Bertrams, and H Kolb, and S Martin
July 2005, International heart journal,
E R Lampeter, and T K Kishimoto, and R Rothlein, and E A Mainolfi, and J Bertrams, and H Kolb, and S Martin
January 1988, Diabetes care,
E R Lampeter, and T K Kishimoto, and R Rothlein, and E A Mainolfi, and J Bertrams, and H Kolb, and S Martin
January 2002, International journal of oncology,
E R Lampeter, and T K Kishimoto, and R Rothlein, and E A Mainolfi, and J Bertrams, and H Kolb, and S Martin
October 2009, Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB,
E R Lampeter, and T K Kishimoto, and R Rothlein, and E A Mainolfi, and J Bertrams, and H Kolb, and S Martin
January 2004, Journal of nephrology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!