Expression of nitric oxide synthase in kidney macula densa cells. 1992

P Mundel, and S Bachmann, and M Bader, and A Fischer, and W Kummer, and B Mayer, and W Kriz
Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Heidelberg, Germany.

The distribution of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), the enzyme by which NO is generated from L-arginine, was investigated in rat kidney. The indirect immunofluorescence technique using a polyclonal antibody against type I NOS was applied, followed by the histochemical NADPH diaphorase staining technique on the same sections in order to demonstrate the enzymatic activity of NOS. Macula densa cells were strongly stained by both techniques, demonstrating abundant NOS in the cytoplasm of these cells. In addition, these findings were confirmed by nonradioactive in situ hybridization, thus demonstrating the corresponding messenger RNA in macula densa cells as well. Our findings provide the morphological basis for a possible role of NO as a mediator substance in signal transfer from distal tubular fluid to glomerular arterioles.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007606 Juxtaglomerular Apparatus A complex of cells consisting of juxtaglomerular cells, extraglomerular mesangium lacis cells, the macula densa of the distal convoluted tubule, and granular epithelial peripolar cells. Juxtaglomerular cells are modified SMOOTH MUSCLE CELLS found in the walls of afferent glomerular arterioles and sometimes the efferent arterioles. Extraglomerular mesangium lacis cells are located in the angle between the afferent and efferent glomerular arterioles. Granular epithelial peripolar cells are located at the angle of reflection of the parietal to visceral angle of the renal corpuscle. Apparatus, Juxtaglomerular
D000594 Amino Acid Oxidoreductases A class of enzymes that catalyze oxidation-reduction reactions of amino acids. Acid Oxidoreductases, Amino,Oxidoreductases, Amino Acid
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D012333 RNA, Messenger RNA sequences that serve as templates for protein synthesis. Bacterial mRNAs are generally primary transcripts in that they do not require post-transcriptional processing. Eukaryotic mRNA is synthesized in the nucleus and must be exported to the cytoplasm for translation. Most eukaryotic mRNAs have a sequence of polyadenylic acid at the 3' end, referred to as the poly(A) tail. The function of this tail is not known for certain, but it may play a role in the export of mature mRNA from the nucleus as well as in helping stabilize some mRNA molecules by retarding their degradation in the cytoplasm. Messenger RNA,Messenger RNA, Polyadenylated,Poly(A) Tail,Poly(A)+ RNA,Poly(A)+ mRNA,RNA, Messenger, Polyadenylated,RNA, Polyadenylated,mRNA,mRNA, Non-Polyadenylated,mRNA, Polyadenylated,Non-Polyadenylated mRNA,Poly(A) RNA,Polyadenylated mRNA,Non Polyadenylated mRNA,Polyadenylated Messenger RNA,Polyadenylated RNA,RNA, Polyadenylated Messenger,mRNA, Non Polyadenylated
D051381 Rats The common name for the genus Rattus. Rattus,Rats, Laboratory,Rats, Norway,Rattus norvegicus,Laboratory Rat,Laboratory Rats,Norway Rat,Norway Rats,Rat,Rat, Laboratory,Rat, Norway,norvegicus, Rattus
D019001 Nitric Oxide Synthase An NADPH-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of L-ARGININE and OXYGEN to produce CITRULLINE and NITRIC OXIDE. NO Synthase,Nitric-Oxide Synthase,Nitric-Oxide Synthetase,Nitric Oxide Synthetase,Oxide Synthase, Nitric,Synthase, Nitric Oxide

Related Publications

P Mundel, and S Bachmann, and M Bader, and A Fischer, and W Kummer, and B Mayer, and W Kriz
November 2002, Cardiovascular research,
P Mundel, and S Bachmann, and M Bader, and A Fischer, and W Kummer, and B Mayer, and W Kriz
September 1998, Kidney international. Supplement,
P Mundel, and S Bachmann, and M Bader, and A Fischer, and W Kummer, and B Mayer, and W Kriz
July 1996, Diabetologia,
P Mundel, and S Bachmann, and M Bader, and A Fischer, and W Kummer, and B Mayer, and W Kriz
October 2003, Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN,
P Mundel, and S Bachmann, and M Bader, and A Fischer, and W Kummer, and B Mayer, and W Kriz
November 2001, Kidney international,
P Mundel, and S Bachmann, and M Bader, and A Fischer, and W Kummer, and B Mayer, and W Kriz
December 1992, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,
P Mundel, and S Bachmann, and M Bader, and A Fischer, and W Kummer, and B Mayer, and W Kriz
March 2006, Medical molecular morphology,
P Mundel, and S Bachmann, and M Bader, and A Fischer, and W Kummer, and B Mayer, and W Kriz
October 2003, Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN,
P Mundel, and S Bachmann, and M Bader, and A Fischer, and W Kummer, and B Mayer, and W Kriz
November 2011, Veterinary pathology,
P Mundel, and S Bachmann, and M Bader, and A Fischer, and W Kummer, and B Mayer, and W Kriz
August 2016, Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN,
Copied contents to your clipboard!