Effects of acupuncture on skin and muscle blood flow in healthy subjects. 2003

Margareta Sandberg, and Thomas Lundeberg, and Lars-Göran Lindberg, and Björn Gerdle
Division of Rehabilitation Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences and Pain and Rehabilitation Centre, University Hospital, 581 85 Linköping, Sweden. margareta.sandberg@lio.se

In 14 healthy female subjects, the effects of needle stimulation (acupuncture) on skin and muscle blood flow were investigated using a non-invasive custom-designed probe and photoplethysmography (PPG). In randomised order, 2-7 days apart, three modes of needle stimulation were performed on the anterior aspect of the tibia: superficial insertion (SF), insertion into the anterior tibial muscle (Mu), and insertion into the muscle including manipulation of the needle in order to elicit a distinct sensation of distension, heaviness or numbness (DeQi). Before intervention, the subjects rested for 30 min. After the intervention, the needle was left in situ for 20 min. Blood flow recordings were performed intermittently from 10 min prior to the intervention to the end of the trial. In a fourth session, serving as control, corresponding measurements were performed without any needle stimulation. Area under curve was calculated for 5-min periods prior to and after stimulation, respectively, and for the remaining 15-min period after stimulation. Compared to the control situation, muscle blood flow increased following both Mu and DeQi for 20 min, with the latter being more pronounced for the initial 5 min. Skin blood flow increased for 5 min following DeQi. However, no increase was found following SF. The DeQi stimulation was preceded by higher visual analogue scale ratings of anxiety prior to stimulation, which might have influenced skin blood flow to some extent. The results indicate that the intensity of the needling is of importance, the DeQi stimulation resulting in the most pronounced increase in both skin and muscle blood flow.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009132 Muscles Contractile tissue that produces movement in animals. Muscle Tissue,Muscle,Muscle Tissues,Tissue, Muscle,Tissues, Muscle
D012016 Reference Values The range or frequency distribution of a measurement in a population (of organisms, organs or things) that has not been selected for the presence of disease or abnormality. Normal Range,Normal Values,Reference Ranges,Normal Ranges,Normal Value,Range, Normal,Range, Reference,Ranges, Normal,Ranges, Reference,Reference Range,Reference Value,Value, Normal,Value, Reference,Values, Normal,Values, Reference
D001783 Blood Flow Velocity A value equal to the total volume flow divided by the cross-sectional area of the vascular bed. Blood Flow Velocities,Flow Velocities, Blood,Flow Velocity, Blood,Velocities, Blood Flow,Velocity, Blood Flow
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D012867 Skin The outer covering of the body that protects it from the environment. It is composed of the DERMIS and the EPIDERMIS.
D012879 Skin Physiological Phenomena The functions of the skin in the human and animal body. It includes the pigmentation of the skin. Skin Physiological Processes,Skin Physiology,Physiology, Skin,Skin Physiological Concepts,Skin Physiological Phenomenon,Skin Physiological Process,Concept, Skin Physiological,Concepts, Skin Physiological,Phenomena, Skin Physiological,Phenomenas, Skin Physiological,Phenomenon, Skin Physiological,Phenomenons, Skin Physiological,Physiological Concept, Skin,Physiological Concepts, Skin,Physiological Phenomena, Skin,Physiological Phenomenas, Skin,Physiological Phenomenon, Skin,Physiological Phenomenons, Skin,Process, Skin Physiological,Processes, Skin Physiological,Skin Physiological Concept,Skin Physiological Phenomenas,Skin Physiological Phenomenons
D015669 Acupuncture Points Designated locations along nerves or organ meridians for inserting acupuncture needles. Acupoints,Acupoint,Acupuncture Point,Point, Acupuncture,Points, Acupuncture

Related Publications

Margareta Sandberg, and Thomas Lundeberg, and Lars-Göran Lindberg, and Björn Gerdle
April 2004, European journal of pain (London, England),
Margareta Sandberg, and Thomas Lundeberg, and Lars-Göran Lindberg, and Björn Gerdle
February 1972, Klinische Wochenschrift,
Margareta Sandberg, and Thomas Lundeberg, and Lars-Göran Lindberg, and Björn Gerdle
October 1996, Occupational and environmental medicine,
Margareta Sandberg, and Thomas Lundeberg, and Lars-Göran Lindberg, and Björn Gerdle
January 2018, Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine,
Margareta Sandberg, and Thomas Lundeberg, and Lars-Göran Lindberg, and Björn Gerdle
March 2012, Chinese medicine,
Margareta Sandberg, and Thomas Lundeberg, and Lars-Göran Lindberg, and Björn Gerdle
March 1997, Journal of oral rehabilitation,
Margareta Sandberg, and Thomas Lundeberg, and Lars-Göran Lindberg, and Björn Gerdle
February 2013, Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie,
Margareta Sandberg, and Thomas Lundeberg, and Lars-Göran Lindberg, and Björn Gerdle
August 1982, Clinical orthopaedics and related research,
Margareta Sandberg, and Thomas Lundeberg, and Lars-Göran Lindberg, and Björn Gerdle
January 2002, Archivos de cardiologia de Mexico,
Margareta Sandberg, and Thomas Lundeberg, and Lars-Göran Lindberg, and Björn Gerdle
March 2017, Biology of sport,
Copied contents to your clipboard!