Biomaterial Database

[Effect of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation on treatment of acute respiratory distress syndrome]. 2003

Si-cheng Xu, and Yi-fen Huang, and Xi-yan Wang, and Min Jia

Respiratory Department, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urmqi 830000, Xinjiang, China.

OBJECTIVE To investigate the factors affecting the effect of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) on treatment of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). METHODS According to the disease-induced factors, patients with ARDS were divided into two groups: group A (pulmonary factors), group B (extra-pulmonary factors). Different kinds of ventilator s were used in the course of NIPPV via facial or nasal mask. The mode, biphasic intermittent positive airway pressure (BiPAP, BiPAP vision), pressure support ventilation (PSV) + positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) or synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation (SIMV) + PSV + PEEP, was administered. After 3-10 hours, the patients who were not fit to NIPPV were conducted intubation. RESULTS Group A had 9 cases, of whom 5 cases were treated with NIPPV all the time, while in group B, 14 cases, of whom 12 cases The cure rate of group A by NIPPV was 55.6% (5/9), while that of group B was 85.7% (12/14), P<0.05. CONCLUSIONS Selecting proper indication, reasonable ventilator mode and parameters, and improving the unfavorable factors can contribute to the decrease of intubation rate.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D008297	Male		Males
D008397	Masks	Devices that cover the nose and mouth to maintain aseptic conditions often for the prevention of the spread of infections (e.g. COVID19) or to administer inhaled anesthetics or other gases.	Mask
D008875	Middle Aged	An adult aged 45 - 64 years.	Middle Age
D011175	Positive-Pressure Respiration	A method of mechanical ventilation in which pressure is maintained to increase the volume of gas remaining in the lungs at the end of expiration, thus reducing the shunting of blood through the lungs and improving gas exchange.	Positive End-Expiratory Pressure,Positive-Pressure Ventilation,End-Expiratory Pressure, Positive,End-Expiratory Pressures, Positive,Positive End Expiratory Pressure,Positive End-Expiratory Pressures,Positive Pressure Respiration,Positive Pressure Ventilation,Positive-Pressure Respirations,Positive-Pressure Ventilations,Pressure, Positive End-Expiratory,Pressures, Positive End-Expiratory,Respiration, Positive-Pressure,Respirations, Positive-Pressure,Ventilation, Positive-Pressure,Ventilations, Positive-Pressure
D012128	Respiratory Distress Syndrome	A syndrome characterized by progressive life-threatening RESPIRATORY INSUFFICIENCY in the absence of known LUNG DISEASES, usually following a systemic insult such as surgery or major TRAUMA.	ARDS, Human,Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome,Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome,Pediatric Respiratory Distress Syndrome,Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Acute,Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult,Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Pediatric,Shock Lung,Distress Syndrome, Respiratory,Distress Syndromes, Respiratory,Human ARDS,Lung, Shock,Respiratory Distress Syndromes,Syndrome, Respiratory Distress
D001784	Blood Gas Analysis	Measurement of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood.	Analysis, Blood Gas,Analyses, Blood Gas,Blood Gas Analyses,Gas Analyses, Blood,Gas Analysis, Blood
D005260	Female		Females
D006801	Humans	Members of the species Homo sapiens.	Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328	Adult	A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available.	Adults
D000368	Aged	A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available.	Elderly