Partial characterization of protein tyrosine kinases in human lymphoid cells. 1992

C J Punt, and G Rijksen, and B A van Oirschot, and G P Kester-Schipper, and M C van der Heijden, and A W Dekker, and G E Staal
Department of Medical Oncology, University Hospital Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

We have examined several aspects of protein tyrosine kinase (PTK)-activity in the cytosolic and membrane fractions of both normal and malignant lymphoid cells. The expression of the PTK-encoding oncogenes fes, abl and src, was investigated with the use of antibodies generated to their respective gene products. These antibodies recognized proteins in all cell types examined, most frequently in both the cytosolic and the membrane fraction. PTKs were partially characterized by FPLC. PTK-activities of column fractions were assayed using a non-radioactive dot blot assay. Cytosolic and membrane fractions showed FPLC patterns with a constant as well as a variable part in both normal and malignant cells, suggestive of PTKs with specialized functions in normal cell growth and transformation. Lastly, using antibodies to phosphotyrosine, we found that cytosolic fractions contained the majority of proteins phosphorylated at tyrosine in all cell types. Normal peripheral blood lymphocytes and B-lymphoma cells showed a great similarity in tyrosine phosphorylation pattern, while in tonsillar lymphocytes a clearly different pattern was found. These methods further characterize PTK-activities in lymphoid cells, and the results give evidence that PTKs in normal and malignant cells have both similar and different aspects.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008214 Lymphocytes White blood cells formed in the body's lymphoid tissue. The nucleus is round or ovoid with coarse, irregularly clumped chromatin while the cytoplasm is typically pale blue with azurophilic (if any) granules. Most lymphocytes can be classified as either T or B (with subpopulations of each), or NATURAL KILLER CELLS. Lymphoid Cells,Cell, Lymphoid,Cells, Lymphoid,Lymphocyte,Lymphoid Cell
D008970 Molecular Weight The sum of the weight of all the atoms in a molecule. Molecular Weights,Weight, Molecular,Weights, Molecular
D009856 Oncogene Proteins, Viral Products of viral oncogenes, most commonly retroviral oncogenes. They usually have transforming and often protein kinase activities. Viral Oncogene Proteins,Viral Transforming Proteins,v-onc Proteins,Transforming Proteins, Viral,v onc Proteins
D009857 Oncogenes Genes whose gain-of-function alterations lead to NEOPLASTIC CELL TRANSFORMATION. They include, for example, genes for activators or stimulators of CELL PROLIFERATION such as growth factors, growth factor receptors, protein kinases, signal transducers, nuclear phosphoproteins, and transcription factors. A prefix of "v-" before oncogene symbols indicates oncogenes captured and transmitted by RETROVIRUSES; the prefix "c-" before the gene symbol of an oncogene indicates it is the cellular homolog (PROTO-ONCOGENES) of a v-oncogene. Transforming Genes,Oncogene,Transforming Gene,Gene, Transforming,Genes, Transforming
D010750 Phosphoproteins Phosphoprotein
D011505 Protein-Tyrosine Kinases Protein kinases that catalyze the PHOSPHORYLATION of TYROSINE residues in proteins with ATP or other nucleotides as phosphate donors. Tyrosine Protein Kinase,Tyrosine-Specific Protein Kinase,Protein-Tyrosine Kinase,Tyrosine Kinase,Tyrosine Protein Kinases,Tyrosine-Specific Protein Kinases,Tyrosylprotein Kinase,Kinase, Protein-Tyrosine,Kinase, Tyrosine,Kinase, Tyrosine Protein,Kinase, Tyrosine-Specific Protein,Kinase, Tyrosylprotein,Kinases, Protein-Tyrosine,Kinases, Tyrosine Protein,Kinases, Tyrosine-Specific Protein,Protein Kinase, Tyrosine-Specific,Protein Kinases, Tyrosine,Protein Kinases, Tyrosine-Specific,Protein Tyrosine Kinase,Protein Tyrosine Kinases,Tyrosine Specific Protein Kinase,Tyrosine Specific Protein Kinases
D002462 Cell Membrane The lipid- and protein-containing, selectively permeable membrane that surrounds the cytoplasm in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Plasma Membrane,Cytoplasmic Membrane,Cell Membranes,Cytoplasmic Membranes,Membrane, Cell,Membrane, Cytoplasmic,Membrane, Plasma,Membranes, Cell,Membranes, Cytoplasmic,Membranes, Plasma,Plasma Membranes
D003600 Cytosol Intracellular fluid from the cytoplasm after removal of ORGANELLES and other insoluble cytoplasmic components. Cytosols
D004591 Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis in which a polyacrylamide gel is used as the diffusion medium. Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis,SDS-PAGE,Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-PAGE,Gel Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide,SDS PAGE,Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate PAGE,Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-PAGEs
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

Related Publications

C J Punt, and G Rijksen, and B A van Oirschot, and G P Kester-Schipper, and M C van der Heijden, and A W Dekker, and G E Staal
June 1986, Archives of biochemistry and biophysics,
C J Punt, and G Rijksen, and B A van Oirschot, and G P Kester-Schipper, and M C van der Heijden, and A W Dekker, and G E Staal
August 1979, Cell differentiation,
C J Punt, and G Rijksen, and B A van Oirschot, and G P Kester-Schipper, and M C van der Heijden, and A W Dekker, and G E Staal
January 1985, Leukemia research,
C J Punt, and G Rijksen, and B A van Oirschot, and G P Kester-Schipper, and M C van der Heijden, and A W Dekker, and G E Staal
September 1985, FEBS letters,
C J Punt, and G Rijksen, and B A van Oirschot, and G P Kester-Schipper, and M C van der Heijden, and A W Dekker, and G E Staal
August 1997, Carcinogenesis,
C J Punt, and G Rijksen, and B A van Oirschot, and G P Kester-Schipper, and M C van der Heijden, and A W Dekker, and G E Staal
January 1987, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences,
C J Punt, and G Rijksen, and B A van Oirschot, and G P Kester-Schipper, and M C van der Heijden, and A W Dekker, and G E Staal
February 1992, Journal of neurochemistry,
C J Punt, and G Rijksen, and B A van Oirschot, and G P Kester-Schipper, and M C van der Heijden, and A W Dekker, and G E Staal
May 1985, FEBS letters,
C J Punt, and G Rijksen, and B A van Oirschot, and G P Kester-Schipper, and M C van der Heijden, and A W Dekker, and G E Staal
January 1984, Advances in cyclic nucleotide and protein phosphorylation research,
C J Punt, and G Rijksen, and B A van Oirschot, and G P Kester-Schipper, and M C van der Heijden, and A W Dekker, and G E Staal
January 1985, Annual review of biochemistry,
Copied contents to your clipboard!