Autoantibodies to factor VIII with catalytic activity. 2003

Jagadeesh Bayry, and Sébastien Lacroix-Desmazes, and Anastas Pashov, and Dorothea Stahl, and Johan Hoebeke, and Michel D Kazatchkine, and Srini V Kaveri
INSERM, U430, Hôpital Broussais, 96, rue Didot, 75014 Paris, France.

Hemophilia A is an X-linked, recessive, bleeding disorder caused by defective or deficient factor VIII (FVIII) molecules. Infusion of purified FVIII to patients with severe hemophilia A results in approximately 25% of the cases, in the emergence of anti-FVIII antibodies (inhibitors) that are known to neutralize the pro-coagulant activity of FVIII by steric hindrance. We recently reported on the proteolysis of FVIII by allo-antibodies in the plasma of high responder patients with severe hemophilia A, demonstrating a new mechanism by which FVIII inhibitors may prevent the pro-coagulant function of FVIII. Hemophilia is the first model where a direct link between the hydrolysis of the target molecule and the occurrence of the clinical manifestations may be established. It also represents the first example in humans, of the induction of catalytic antibodies following the exogenous administration of an antigen. The characterization of FVIII inhibitors as site-specific proteases may provide new approaches to the treatment of inhibitors.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007074 Immunoglobulin G The major immunoglobulin isotype class in normal human serum. There are several isotype subclasses of IgG, for example, IgG1, IgG2A, and IgG2B. Gamma Globulin, 7S,IgG,IgG Antibody,Allerglobuline,IgG(T),IgG1,IgG2,IgG2A,IgG2B,IgG3,IgG4,Immunoglobulin GT,Polyglobin,7S Gamma Globulin,Antibody, IgG,GT, Immunoglobulin
D010450 Endopeptidases A subclass of PEPTIDE HYDROLASES that catalyze the internal cleavage of PEPTIDES or PROTEINS. Endopeptidase,Peptide Peptidohydrolases
D005169 Factor VIII Factor VIII of blood coagulation. Antihemophilic factor that is part of the factor VIII/von Willebrand factor complex. Factor VIII is produced in the liver and acts in the intrinsic pathway of blood coagulation. It serves as a cofactor in factor X activation and this action is markedly enhanced by small amounts of thrombin. Coagulation Factor VIII,Factor VIII Clotting Antigen,Factor VIII Coagulant Antigen,Factor VIII Procoagulant Activity,Thromboplastinogen,Blood Coagulation Factor VIII,F VIII-C,Factor 8,Factor 8 C,Factor Eight,Factor VIIIC,Hyate-C,Hyatt-C,F VIII C,Hyate C,HyateC,Hyatt C,HyattC
D006467 Hemophilia A The classic hemophilia resulting from a deficiency of factor VIII. It is an inherited disorder of blood coagulation characterized by a permanent tendency to hemorrhage. Factor VIII Deficiency,Hemophilia,Autosomal Hemophilia A,Classic Hemophilia,Deficiency, Factor VIII,Factor 8 Deficiency, Congenital,Factor VIII Deficiency, Congenital,Haemophilia,Hemophilia A, Congenital,Hemophilia, Classic,As, Autosomal Hemophilia,Autosomal Hemophilia As,Classic Hemophilias,Congenital Hemophilia A,Congenital Hemophilia As,Hemophilia A, Autosomal,Hemophilia As,Hemophilia As, Autosomal,Hemophilia As, Congenital,Hemophilias, Classic
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D006868 Hydrolysis The process of cleaving a chemical compound by the addition of a molecule of water.
D001323 Autoantibodies Antibodies that react with self-antigens (AUTOANTIGENS) of the organism that produced them. Autoantibody
D017151 Antibodies, Catalytic Antibodies that can catalyze a wide variety of chemical reactions. They are characterized by high substrate specificity and share many mechanistic features with enzymes. Catalytic Antibodies,Antibody, Catalytic,Catalytic Antibody

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