Differential myocardial gene expression in the development and rescue of murine heart failure. 2003

Burns C Blaxall, and Rainer Spang, and Howard A Rockman, and Walter J Koch
Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710 , USA.

Numerous murine models of heart failure (HF) have been described, many of which develop progressive deterioration of cardiac function. We have recently demonstrated that several of these can be "rescued" or prevented by transgenic cardiac expression of a peptide inhibitor of the beta-adrenergic receptor kinase (betaARKct). To uncover genomic changes associated with cardiomyopathy and/or its phenotypic rescue by the betaARKct, oligonucleotide microarray analysis of left ventricular (LV) gene expression was performed in a total of 53 samples, including 12 each of Normal, HF, and Rescue. Multiple statistical analyses demonstrated significant differences between all groups and further demonstrated that betaARKct Rescue returned gene expression toward that of Normal. In our statistical analyses, we found that the HF phenotype is blindly predictable based solely on gene expression profile. To investigate the progression of HF, LV gene expression was determined in young mice with mildly diminished cardiac function and in older mice with severely impaired cardiac function. Interestingly, mild and advanced HF mice shared similar gene expression profiles, and importantly, the mild HF mice were predicted as having a HF phenotype when blindly subjected to our predictive model described above. These data not only validate our predictive model but further demonstrate that, in these mice, the HF gene expression profile appears to already be set in the early stages of HF progression. Thus we have identified methodologies that have the potential to be used for predictive genomic profiling of cardiac phenotype, including cardiovascular disease.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D012044 Regression Analysis Procedures for finding the mathematical function which best describes the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables. In linear regression (see LINEAR MODELS) the relationship is constrained to be a straight line and LEAST-SQUARES ANALYSIS is used to determine the best fit. In logistic regression (see LOGISTIC MODELS) the dependent variable is qualitative rather than continuously variable and LIKELIHOOD FUNCTIONS are used to find the best relationship. In multiple regression, the dependent variable is considered to depend on more than a single independent variable. Regression Diagnostics,Statistical Regression,Analysis, Regression,Analyses, Regression,Diagnostics, Regression,Regression Analyses,Regression, Statistical,Regressions, Statistical,Statistical Regressions
D002303 Cardiac Output, Low A state of subnormal or depressed cardiac output at rest or during stress. It is a characteristic of CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES, including congenital, valvular, rheumatic, hypertensive, coronary, and cardiomyopathic. The serious form of low cardiac output is characterized by marked reduction in STROKE VOLUME, and systemic vasoconstriction resulting in cold, pale, and sometimes cyanotic extremities. Low Cardiac Output,Low Cardiac Output Syndrome,Output, Low Cardiac
D004195 Disease Models, Animal Naturally-occurring or experimentally-induced animal diseases with pathological processes analogous to human diseases. Animal Disease Model,Animal Disease Models,Disease Model, Animal
D006352 Heart Ventricles The lower right and left chambers of the heart. The right ventricle pumps venous BLOOD into the LUNGS and the left ventricle pumps oxygenated blood into the systemic arterial circulation. Cardiac Ventricle,Cardiac Ventricles,Heart Ventricle,Left Ventricle,Right Ventricle,Left Ventricles,Right Ventricles,Ventricle, Cardiac,Ventricle, Heart,Ventricle, Left,Ventricle, Right,Ventricles, Cardiac,Ventricles, Heart,Ventricles, Left,Ventricles, Right
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D015152 Blotting, Northern Detection of RNA that has been electrophoretically separated and immobilized by blotting on nitrocellulose or other type of paper or nylon membrane followed by hybridization with labeled NUCLEIC ACID PROBES. Northern Blotting,Blot, Northern,Northern Blot,Blots, Northern,Blottings, Northern,Northern Blots,Northern Blottings
D015870 Gene Expression The phenotypic manifestation of a gene or genes by the processes of GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION and GENETIC TRANSLATION. Expression, Gene,Expressions, Gene,Gene Expressions
D051379 Mice The common name for the genus Mus. Mice, House,Mus,Mus musculus,Mice, Laboratory,Mouse,Mouse, House,Mouse, Laboratory,Mouse, Swiss,Mus domesticus,Mus musculus domesticus,Swiss Mice,House Mice,House Mouse,Laboratory Mice,Laboratory Mouse,Mice, Swiss,Swiss Mouse,domesticus, Mus musculus
D051552 beta-Adrenergic Receptor Kinases G-protein-coupled receptor kinases that mediate agonist-dependent PHOSPHORYLATION and desensitization of BETA-ADRENERGIC RECEPTORS. beta-Adrenergic Receptor Kinase,beta-AR Kinase,Receptor Kinase, beta-Adrenergic,Receptor Kinases, beta-Adrenergic,beta AR Kinase,beta Adrenergic Receptor Kinase,beta Adrenergic Receptor Kinases
D017868 Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases A group of enzymes that are dependent on CYCLIC AMP and catalyze the phosphorylation of SERINE or THREONINE residues on proteins. Included under this category are two cyclic-AMP-dependent protein kinase subtypes, each of which is defined by its subunit composition. Adenosine Cyclic Monophosphate-Dependent Protein Kinases,Protein Kinase A,cAMP Protein Kinase,cAMP-Dependent Protein Kinases,Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase,cAMP-Dependent Protein Kinase,Adenosine Cyclic Monophosphate Dependent Protein Kinases,Cyclic AMP Dependent Protein Kinase,Cyclic AMP Dependent Protein Kinases,Protein Kinase, cAMP,Protein Kinase, cAMP-Dependent,Protein Kinases, cAMP-Dependent,cAMP Dependent Protein Kinase,cAMP Dependent Protein Kinases

Related Publications

Burns C Blaxall, and Rainer Spang, and Howard A Rockman, and Walter J Koch
August 1999, Cardiovascular research,
Burns C Blaxall, and Rainer Spang, and Howard A Rockman, and Walter J Koch
January 2009, Vascular health and risk management,
Burns C Blaxall, and Rainer Spang, and Howard A Rockman, and Walter J Koch
September 1995, Molecular reproduction and development,
Burns C Blaxall, and Rainer Spang, and Howard A Rockman, and Walter J Koch
February 1999, Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979),
Burns C Blaxall, and Rainer Spang, and Howard A Rockman, and Walter J Koch
February 2002, Revista espanola de cardiologia,
Burns C Blaxall, and Rainer Spang, and Howard A Rockman, and Walter J Koch
May 2007, Circulation,
Burns C Blaxall, and Rainer Spang, and Howard A Rockman, and Walter J Koch
January 2015, International heart journal,
Burns C Blaxall, and Rainer Spang, and Howard A Rockman, and Walter J Koch
May 1998, The American journal of physiology,
Burns C Blaxall, and Rainer Spang, and Howard A Rockman, and Walter J Koch
January 2023, Nursing research,
Burns C Blaxall, and Rainer Spang, and Howard A Rockman, and Walter J Koch
September 2003, Molecular and cellular biochemistry,
Copied contents to your clipboard!