Pituitary deficiency following aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage. 2003

I Kreitschmann-Andermahr, and C Hoff, and S Niggemeier, and S Pruemper, and M Bruegmann, and D Kunz, and S Matern, and J M Gilsbach
Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital, Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.

OBJECTIVE To investigate the incidence and severity of pituitary insufficiency after aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage. METHODS Pituitary function was tested in a series of patients more than 12 months but less than 60 months after aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage using a combined TRH-LHRH-arginine test and the insulin tolerance test, to elucidate possible deficits in the gonadotrophic, somatotrophic, thyreotrophic, and corticotrophic hormonal axes. RESULTS Of 21 patients screened, nine (43%) showed deficiencies of at least one pituitary hormone axis. Four patients had corticotrophin deficiency, one had partial growth hormone deficiency, two had severe growth hormone deficiency, and two had severe growth hormone deficiency plus corticotrophin deficiency. CONCLUSIONS Persistent pituitary dysfunction may be more common after aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage than has so far been recognised and warrants further investigation, given the possibility that some health and neurobehavioural problems in these patients could result from hormone deficiency.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007018 Hypopituitarism Diminution or cessation of secretion of one or more hormones from the anterior pituitary gland (including LH; FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE; SOMATOTROPIN; and CORTICOTROPIN). This may result from surgical or radiation ablation, non-secretory PITUITARY NEOPLASMS, metastatic tumors, infarction, PITUITARY APOPLEXY, infiltrative or granulomatous processes, and other conditions. Adenohypophyseal Hyposecretion,Anterior Pituitary Hyposecretion Syndrome,Sheehan Syndrome,Simmonds Disease,Hyposecretion Syndrome, Anterior Pituitary,Hyposecretion, Adenohypophyseal,Pituitary Insufficiency,Postpartum Hypopituitarism,Postpartum Panhypopituitarism,Postpartum Pituitary Insufficiency,Sheehan's Syndrome,Simmonds' Disease,Disease, Simmonds,Hypopituitarism, Postpartum,Insufficiency, Pituitary,Panhypopituitarism, Postpartum,Pituitary Insufficiency, Postpartum,Sheehans Syndrome,Simmond's Disease,Syndrome, Sheehan,Syndrome, Sheehan's
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010901 Pituitary Function Tests Examinations that evaluate functions of the pituitary gland. Pituitary Gland Function Tests,Function Test, Pituitary,Function Tests, Pituitary,Pituitary Function Test,Test, Pituitary Function,Tests, Pituitary Function
D011183 Postoperative Complications Pathologic processes that affect patients after a surgical procedure. They may or may not be related to the disease for which the surgery was done, and they may or may not be direct results of the surgery. Complication, Postoperative,Complications, Postoperative,Postoperative Complication
D002532 Intracranial Aneurysm Abnormal outpouching in the wall of intracranial blood vessels. Most common are the saccular (berry) aneurysms located at branch points in CIRCLE OF WILLIS at the base of the brain. Vessel rupture results in SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE or INTRACRANIAL HEMORRHAGES. Giant aneurysms (>2.5 cm in diameter) may compress adjacent structures, including the OCULOMOTOR NERVE. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p841) Aneurysm, Cerebral,Aneurysm, Intracranial,Basilar Artery Aneurysm,Berry Aneurysm,Brain Aneurysm,Cerebral Aneurysm,Giant Intracranial Aneurysm,Mycotic Aneurysm, Intracranial,Aneurysm, Anterior Cerebral Artery,Aneurysm, Anterior Communicating Artery,Aneurysm, Basilar Artery,Aneurysm, Middle Cerebral Artery,Aneurysm, Posterior Cerebral Artery,Aneurysm, Posterior Communicating Artery,Anterior Cerebral Artery Aneurysm,Anterior Communicating Artery Aneurysm,Middle Cerebral Artery Aneurysm,Posterior Cerebral Artery Aneurysm,Posterior Communicating Artery Aneurysm,Aneurysm, Berry,Aneurysm, Brain,Aneurysm, Giant Intracranial,Aneurysm, Intracranial Mycotic,Aneurysms, Basilar Artery,Aneurysms, Berry,Aneurysms, Brain,Aneurysms, Cerebral,Aneurysms, Giant Intracranial,Aneurysms, Intracranial,Aneurysms, Intracranial Mycotic,Artery Aneurysm, Basilar,Artery Aneurysms, Basilar,Basilar Artery Aneurysms,Berry Aneurysms,Brain Aneurysms,Cerebral Aneurysms,Giant Intracranial Aneurysms,Intracranial Aneurysm, Giant,Intracranial Aneurysms,Intracranial Aneurysms, Giant,Intracranial Mycotic Aneurysm,Intracranial Mycotic Aneurysms,Mycotic Aneurysms, Intracranial
D005260 Female Females
D005500 Follow-Up Studies Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease. Followup Studies,Follow Up Studies,Follow-Up Study,Followup Study,Studies, Follow-Up,Studies, Followup,Study, Follow-Up,Study, Followup
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000324 Adrenocorticotropic Hormone An anterior pituitary hormone that stimulates the ADRENAL CORTEX and its production of CORTICOSTEROIDS. ACTH is a 39-amino acid polypeptide of which the N-terminal 24-amino acid segment is identical in all species and contains the adrenocorticotrophic activity. Upon further tissue-specific processing, ACTH can yield ALPHA-MSH and corticotrophin-like intermediate lobe peptide (CLIP). ACTH,Adrenocorticotropin,Corticotropin,1-39 ACTH,ACTH (1-39),Adrenocorticotrophic Hormone,Corticotrophin,Corticotrophin (1-39),Corticotropin (1-39),Hormone, Adrenocorticotrophic,Hormone, Adrenocorticotropic

Related Publications

I Kreitschmann-Andermahr, and C Hoff, and S Niggemeier, and S Pruemper, and M Bruegmann, and D Kunz, and S Matern, and J M Gilsbach
March 1987, Neurological research,
I Kreitschmann-Andermahr, and C Hoff, and S Niggemeier, and S Pruemper, and M Bruegmann, and D Kunz, and S Matern, and J M Gilsbach
March 2022, Journal of the neurological sciences,
I Kreitschmann-Andermahr, and C Hoff, and S Niggemeier, and S Pruemper, and M Bruegmann, and D Kunz, and S Matern, and J M Gilsbach
June 2013, Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil),
I Kreitschmann-Andermahr, and C Hoff, and S Niggemeier, and S Pruemper, and M Bruegmann, and D Kunz, and S Matern, and J M Gilsbach
December 2010, British journal of neurosurgery,
I Kreitschmann-Andermahr, and C Hoff, and S Niggemeier, and S Pruemper, and M Bruegmann, and D Kunz, and S Matern, and J M Gilsbach
July 2019, Ugeskrift for laeger,
I Kreitschmann-Andermahr, and C Hoff, and S Niggemeier, and S Pruemper, and M Bruegmann, and D Kunz, and S Matern, and J M Gilsbach
November 2007, Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation,
I Kreitschmann-Andermahr, and C Hoff, and S Niggemeier, and S Pruemper, and M Bruegmann, and D Kunz, and S Matern, and J M Gilsbach
January 2008, Neuroradiology,
I Kreitschmann-Andermahr, and C Hoff, and S Niggemeier, and S Pruemper, and M Bruegmann, and D Kunz, and S Matern, and J M Gilsbach
January 2022, Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association,
I Kreitschmann-Andermahr, and C Hoff, and S Niggemeier, and S Pruemper, and M Bruegmann, and D Kunz, and S Matern, and J M Gilsbach
November 2007, Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation,
I Kreitschmann-Andermahr, and C Hoff, and S Niggemeier, and S Pruemper, and M Bruegmann, and D Kunz, and S Matern, and J M Gilsbach
May 2008, BMJ clinical evidence,
Copied contents to your clipboard!