Tumour levels of O6-alkylguanine-DNA-alkyltransferase and sensitivity to BCNU of human xenografts. 1992

G Tagliabue, and L Citti, and G Massazza, and G Damia, and R Giavazzi, and M D'Incalci
Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy.

Tumour levels of O6-alkylguanine-DNA-alkyltransferase (O6 AT) and glutathione content (GSH) were correlated with 1, 3-Bis (2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea (BCNU) sensitivity in two human ovarian cancer xenografts (HOC8 and HOC18) and in two human glioblastoma xenografts (HG12 and HG15). HOC8 and HOC18, which were not responsive to BCNU treatment, showed O6 AT levels 14 and 23-fold higher than HG12 that was moderately sensitive to the same BCNU treatment. HG15, which was more sensitive to BCNU than HG12, showed significantly lower O6 AT levels. GSH levels were similar in all tumor xenografts. These data further stress the importance of O6 AT level as a relevant parameter for nitrosourea response in human tumours.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008780 Methyltransferases A subclass of enzymes of the transferase class that catalyze the transfer of a methyl group from one compound to another. (Dorland, 28th ed) EC 2.1.1. Methyltransferase
D008819 Mice, Nude Mutant mice homozygous for the recessive gene "nude" which fail to develop a thymus. They are useful in tumor studies and studies on immune responses. Athymic Mice,Mice, Athymic,Nude Mice,Mouse, Athymic,Mouse, Nude,Athymic Mouse,Nude Mouse
D009368 Neoplasm Transplantation Experimental transplantation of neoplasms in laboratory animals for research purposes. Transplantation, Neoplasm,Neoplasm Transplantations,Transplantations, Neoplasm
D010051 Ovarian Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the OVARY. These neoplasms can be benign or malignant. They are classified according to the tissue of origin, such as the surface EPITHELIUM, the stromal endocrine cells, and the totipotent GERM CELLS. Cancer of Ovary,Ovarian Cancer,Cancer of the Ovary,Neoplasms, Ovarian,Ovary Cancer,Ovary Neoplasms,Cancer, Ovarian,Cancer, Ovary,Cancers, Ovarian,Cancers, Ovary,Neoplasm, Ovarian,Neoplasm, Ovary,Neoplasms, Ovary,Ovarian Cancers,Ovarian Neoplasm,Ovary Cancers,Ovary Neoplasm
D002330 Carmustine A cell-cycle phase nonspecific alkylating antineoplastic agent. It is used in the treatment of brain tumors and various other malignant neoplasms. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p462) This substance may reasonably be anticipated to be a carcinogen according to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985). (From Merck Index, 11th ed) BCNU,1,3-Bis(2-Chloroethyl)-1-Nitrosourea,BiCNU,FIVB,N,N'-Bis(2-Chloroethyl)-N-Nitrosourea,Nitrumon
D005260 Female Females
D005910 Glioma Benign and malignant central nervous system neoplasms derived from glial cells (i.e., astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and ependymocytes). Astrocytes may give rise to astrocytomas (ASTROCYTOMA) or glioblastoma multiforme (see GLIOBLASTOMA). Oligodendrocytes give rise to oligodendrogliomas (OLIGODENDROGLIOMA) and ependymocytes may undergo transformation to become EPENDYMOMA; CHOROID PLEXUS NEOPLASMS; or colloid cysts of the third ventricle. (From Escourolle et al., Manual of Basic Neuropathology, 2nd ed, p21) Glial Cell Tumors,Malignant Glioma,Mixed Glioma,Glial Cell Tumor,Glioma, Malignant,Glioma, Mixed,Gliomas,Gliomas, Malignant,Gliomas, Mixed,Malignant Gliomas,Mixed Gliomas,Tumor, Glial Cell,Tumors, Glial Cell
D005978 Glutathione A tripeptide with many roles in cells. It conjugates to drugs to make them more soluble for excretion, is a cofactor for some enzymes, is involved in protein disulfide bond rearrangement and reduces peroxides. Reduced Glutathione,gamma-L-Glu-L-Cys-Gly,gamma-L-Glutamyl-L-Cysteinylglycine,Glutathione, Reduced,gamma L Glu L Cys Gly,gamma L Glutamyl L Cysteinylglycine
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

Related Publications

G Tagliabue, and L Citti, and G Massazza, and G Damia, and R Giavazzi, and M D'Incalci
April 1989, Journal of neurosurgery,
G Tagliabue, and L Citti, and G Massazza, and G Damia, and R Giavazzi, and M D'Incalci
August 2007, DNA repair,
G Tagliabue, and L Citti, and G Massazza, and G Damia, and R Giavazzi, and M D'Incalci
May 1996, British journal of cancer,
G Tagliabue, and L Citti, and G Massazza, and G Damia, and R Giavazzi, and M D'Incalci
January 2000, Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.),
G Tagliabue, and L Citti, and G Massazza, and G Damia, and R Giavazzi, and M D'Incalci
October 1999, Biochemical pharmacology,
G Tagliabue, and L Citti, and G Massazza, and G Damia, and R Giavazzi, and M D'Incalci
July 1994, Biochemistry,
G Tagliabue, and L Citti, and G Massazza, and G Damia, and R Giavazzi, and M D'Incalci
July 2000, Zhonghua zhong liu za zhi [Chinese journal of oncology],
G Tagliabue, and L Citti, and G Massazza, and G Damia, and R Giavazzi, and M D'Incalci
September 1996, Blood,
G Tagliabue, and L Citti, and G Massazza, and G Damia, and R Giavazzi, and M D'Incalci
January 1987, IARC scientific publications,
G Tagliabue, and L Citti, and G Massazza, and G Damia, and R Giavazzi, and M D'Incalci
August 1989, Nucleic acids research,
Copied contents to your clipboard!