Hypertension and diabetes mellitus. 2003

R V Jayakumar
Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Cochin.

Hypertension is extremely common in patients with diabetes mellitus. In type 1 diabetes it usually signifies the onset of nephropathy. Tight control of hypertension in diabetes has shown to decrease the complications like ischaemic heart disease and renal failure thereby reducing the morbidity and mortality. Management of hypertension in diabetes include weight reduction, dietary restriction of sodium, adequate intake of potassium and calcium, regular exercise, cessation of smoking and drug therapy. Many type 2 diabetic patients require more than one drug for good blood pressure control. Even though many of the hypotensive drugs are effective in diabetic patients, ACE inhibitors have an edge over the other drugs in view of its favourable effect on the accompanying co-morbid conditions.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D006973 Hypertension Persistently high systemic arterial BLOOD PRESSURE. Based on multiple readings (BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION), hypertension is currently defined as when SYSTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg or when DIASTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently 90 mm Hg or more. Blood Pressure, High,Blood Pressures, High,High Blood Pressure,High Blood Pressures
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D048909 Diabetes Complications Conditions or pathological processes associated with the disease of diabetes mellitus. Due to the impaired control of BLOOD GLUCOSE level in diabetic patients, pathological processes develop in numerous tissues and organs including the EYE, the KIDNEY, the BLOOD VESSELS, and the NERVE TISSUE. Complications of Diabetes Mellitus,Diabetes-Related Complications,Diabetic Complications,Diabetes Complication,Diabetes Mellitus Complication,Diabetes Mellitus Complications,Diabetes Related Complications,Diabetes-Related Complication,Diabetic Complication

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