Hemodynamic effects on hepatic blood flow of a selective beta 2-adrenoceptor agonist, clenbuterol, in rat. 1992

L D Masnatta, and M C Rubio
Department of Biopharmacy and Bioavailability, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Acute clenbuterol administration (50 micrograms/kg, i.v.) to anesthetized normotensive rats, produce a marked reduction in the mean blood pressure, (MBP), about 58 mm Hg. Indocyanine Green clearance analysis (control, 1.83 +/- 0.15: clenbuterol, 1.10 +/- 0.20 ml/min/100 g, P < 0.05) showed that the action in the hepatic vascular bed is opposite to its systemic vasodilator effects. The hepatic blood flow (HBF) appears significantly reduced (control, 8.24 +/- 0.35: clenbuterol, 3.83 +/- 0.71 ml/min/100 g, P < 0.05) whereas the hepatic uptake and excretion proceedings were apparently not affected (control hepatic extraction coefficient, 0.225 +/- 0.024: clenbuterol, 0.300 +/- 0.04, NS). These findings show that a marked reduction in HBF follows systemic vasodilator effects produced by clenbuterol.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008102 Liver Circulation The circulation of BLOOD through the LIVER. Hepatic Circulation,Circulation, Liver,Circulation, Hepatic
D001810 Blood Volume Volume of circulating BLOOD. It is the sum of the PLASMA VOLUME and ERYTHROCYTE VOLUME. Blood Volumes,Volume, Blood,Volumes, Blood
D002976 Clenbuterol A substituted phenylaminoethanol that has beta-2 adrenomimetic properties at very low doses. It is used as a bronchodilator in asthma. NAB-365,Planipart,NAB 365,NAB365
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D017208 Rats, Wistar A strain of albino rat developed at the Wistar Institute that has spread widely at other institutions. This has markedly diluted the original strain. Wistar Rat,Rat, Wistar,Wistar Rats
D051381 Rats The common name for the genus Rattus. Rattus,Rats, Laboratory,Rats, Norway,Rattus norvegicus,Laboratory Rat,Laboratory Rats,Norway Rat,Norway Rats,Rat,Rat, Laboratory,Rat, Norway,norvegicus, Rattus

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