Studies on specific properties of dog heart (Na+-K+)-ATPase. 1976

M Fedelesová, and A Dzurba, and A Ziegelhöffer

Three different methods used for partial purification of (Na+-K+)-ATPase, Method a, Matsui and Schwartz (5), Method b, Fedelesová et al. (3), and Method c, Pitts et al. (6), were compared with respect to specific activities, yields, and recovery of the enzyme in preparations from the dog heart. Highest specific activities of (Na++K+)-ATPase, as well as the ratio of (Na+, +K+) + Mg2+ to Mg2+-ATPase, and the second best recovery and yield have been found in the preparation obtained by Method b. However, using Method c, which includes two deoxycholate treatments no high (Na++K+)-ATPase activity could be obtained after the second treatment although the yields of protein did not differ from those reported by Pitts et al. (6). Therefore, the other specific properties of the dog heart (Na++K+)-ATPase were compared only in enzyme obtained by Lubrol extraction (Method b) and after NaI treatment (Method a). The Na+ to K+ concentration ratio necessary for optimal stimulation of (Na++K+)-ATPase activity as well as the pH optimum of the enzyme proved to be similar in NaI- and Lubrol-treated preparations, whereas in the latter the sensitivity to ouabain was 4.55 times higher than in NaI-treated preparation. The Km values for MgATP2-, Kh values for Na+ and K+ activation, and S50 values for Na+ activation were similar in preparations obtained by Methods a and b, whereas the values of (n) for K+ and Na+ activation and S50 for K+ activation were slightly higher in the NaI-treated fraction.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008861 Microsomes Artifactual vesicles formed from the endoplasmic reticulum when cells are disrupted. They are isolated by differential centrifugation and are composed of three structural features: rough vesicles, smooth vesicles, and ribosomes. Numerous enzyme activities are associated with the microsomal fraction. (Glick, Glossary of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 1990; from Rieger et al., Glossary of Genetics: Classical and Molecular, 5th ed) Microsome
D009206 Myocardium The muscle tissue of the HEART. It is composed of striated, involuntary muscle cells (MYOCYTES, CARDIAC) connected to form the contractile pump to generate blood flow. Muscle, Cardiac,Muscle, Heart,Cardiac Muscle,Myocardia,Cardiac Muscles,Heart Muscle,Heart Muscles,Muscles, Cardiac,Muscles, Heart
D011188 Potassium An element in the alkali group of metals with an atomic symbol K, atomic number 19, and atomic weight 39.10. It is the chief cation in the intracellular fluid of muscle and other cells. Potassium ion is a strong electrolyte that plays a significant role in the regulation of fluid volume and maintenance of the WATER-ELECTROLYTE BALANCE.
D004285 Dogs The domestic dog, Canis familiaris, comprising about 400 breeds, of the carnivore family CANIDAE. They are worldwide in distribution and live in association with people. (Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p1065) Canis familiaris,Dog
D004789 Enzyme Activation Conversion of an inactive form of an enzyme to one possessing metabolic activity. It includes 1, activation by ions (activators); 2, activation by cofactors (coenzymes); and 3, conversion of an enzyme precursor (proenzyme or zymogen) to an active enzyme. Activation, Enzyme,Activations, Enzyme,Enzyme Activations
D000251 Adenosine Triphosphatases A group of enzymes which catalyze the hydrolysis of ATP. The hydrolysis reaction is usually coupled with another function such as transporting Ca(2+) across a membrane. These enzymes may be dependent on Ca(2+), Mg(2+), anions, H+, or DNA. ATPases,Adenosinetriphosphatase,ATPase,ATPase, DNA-Dependent,Adenosine Triphosphatase,DNA-Dependent ATPase,DNA-Dependent Adenosinetriphosphatases,ATPase, DNA Dependent,Adenosinetriphosphatases, DNA-Dependent,DNA Dependent ATPase,DNA Dependent Adenosinetriphosphatases,Triphosphatase, Adenosine
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D012964 Sodium A member of the alkali group of metals. It has the atomic symbol Na, atomic number 11, and atomic weight 23. Sodium Ion Level,Sodium-23,Ion Level, Sodium,Level, Sodium Ion,Sodium 23

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