Otologic effects of interferon beta serine in experimental rhinovirus colds. 1992

S J Sperber, and W J Doyle, and T P McBride, and J V Sorrentino, and D K Riker, and F G Hayden
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville.

To evaluate the efficacy and otologic effects of recombinant interferon beta serine for experimental rhinovirus colds, 38 healthy adults received nasal drops of recombinant interferon beta serine, 12 x 10(6) U, or placebo three times daily for 4.3 days beginning 36 hours after infection. Illness rates and severity did not differ between the groups, but the frequency of virus shedding was reduced on the fourth (37% vs 74%) and sixth (11% vs 42%) postchallenge days in recipients of recombinant interferon beta serine. Abnormal eustachian tube function in at least one ear was identified by the inflation-deflation test during 44% of observations in 13 infected recipients of recombinant interferon beta serine compared with 62% of observations in five placebo recipients. Tympanometry revealed middle-ear pressure abnormalities (less than -50 or greater than 20 mm H2O) in at least one ear during 18% of observations in recipients of recombinant interferon beta serine compared with 38% of observations in placebo recipients. These results suggest that antiviral therapy may alter the course of middle-ear dysfunction associated with experimental colds.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D010033 Otitis Media Inflammation of the MIDDLE EAR including the AUDITORY OSSICLES and the EUSTACHIAN TUBE. Middle Ear Inflammation,Inflammation, Middle Ear
D011994 Recombinant Proteins Proteins prepared by recombinant DNA technology. Biosynthetic Protein,Biosynthetic Proteins,DNA Recombinant Proteins,Recombinant Protein,Proteins, Biosynthetic,Proteins, Recombinant DNA,DNA Proteins, Recombinant,Protein, Biosynthetic,Protein, Recombinant,Proteins, DNA Recombinant,Proteins, Recombinant,Recombinant DNA Proteins,Recombinant Proteins, DNA
D003139 Common Cold A catarrhal disorder of the upper respiratory tract, which may be viral or a mixed infection. It generally involves a runny nose, nasal congestion, and sneezing. Cold, Common,Coryza, Acute,Catarrh,Acute Coryza,Catarrhs,Colds, Common,Common Colds
D004311 Double-Blind Method A method of studying a drug or procedure in which both the subjects and investigators are kept unaware of who is actually getting which specific treatment. Double-Masked Study,Double-Blind Study,Double-Masked Method,Double Blind Method,Double Blind Study,Double Masked Method,Double Masked Study,Double-Blind Methods,Double-Blind Studies,Double-Masked Methods,Double-Masked Studies,Method, Double-Blind,Method, Double-Masked,Methods, Double-Blind,Methods, Double-Masked,Studies, Double-Blind,Studies, Double-Masked,Study, Double-Blind,Study, Double-Masked
D005064 Eustachian Tube A narrow passageway that connects the upper part of the throat to the TYMPANIC CAVITY. Auditory Tube,Pharyngotympanic Tube,Auditory Tubes,Eustachian Tubes,Pharyngotympanic Tubes,Tube, Auditory,Tube, Eustachian,Tube, Pharyngotympanic,Tubes, Auditory,Tubes, Eustachian,Tubes, Pharyngotympanic
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000068556 Interferon beta-1a An interferon beta-1 subtype that has a methionine at position 1, a cysteine at position 17, and is glycosylated at position 80. It functions as an ANTI-VIRAL AGENT and IMMUNOMODULATOR and is used to manage the symptoms of RELAPSING-REMITTING MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS. Avonex,Avonex Pen,Interferon beta 1a,Rebif,beta 1a, Interferon,beta-1a, Interferon
D000068576 Interferon beta-1b A non-glycosylated form of interferon beta-1 that has a serine at position 17. It is used in the treatment of both RELAPSING-REMITTING MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS and CHRONIC PROGRESSIVE MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS. Beta-IFN-1b,Beta-Seron,Betaferon,Betaseron,Extavia,IFN-Beta Ser,Interferon Beta, Ser(17),Interferon Beta, Serine(17),Interferon beta 1b,Ser(17) IFN-beta,Serine(17) Interferon Beta,Beta Seron

Related Publications

S J Sperber, and W J Doyle, and T P McBride, and J V Sorrentino, and D K Riker, and F G Hayden
October 1994, The Laryngoscope,
S J Sperber, and W J Doyle, and T P McBride, and J V Sorrentino, and D K Riker, and F G Hayden
October 1985, British medical bulletin,
S J Sperber, and W J Doyle, and T P McBride, and J V Sorrentino, and D K Riker, and F G Hayden
January 1988, The Journal of infectious diseases,
S J Sperber, and W J Doyle, and T P McBride, and J V Sorrentino, and D K Riker, and F G Hayden
May 2004, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America,
S J Sperber, and W J Doyle, and T P McBride, and J V Sorrentino, and D K Riker, and F G Hayden
July 1988, Antiviral research,
S J Sperber, and W J Doyle, and T P McBride, and J V Sorrentino, and D K Riker, and F G Hayden
October 1989, The Journal of infectious diseases,
S J Sperber, and W J Doyle, and T P McBride, and J V Sorrentino, and D K Riker, and F G Hayden
January 1976, The Journal of infectious diseases,
S J Sperber, and W J Doyle, and T P McBride, and J V Sorrentino, and D K Riker, and F G Hayden
July 1984, Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy,
S J Sperber, and W J Doyle, and T P McBride, and J V Sorrentino, and D K Riker, and F G Hayden
January 1989, Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine,
S J Sperber, and W J Doyle, and T P McBride, and J V Sorrentino, and D K Riker, and F G Hayden
June 2000, Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy,
Copied contents to your clipboard!