[A case of Cushing syndrome caused by ACTH producing atypical lung carcinoid tumor]. 1992

K Sakamoto, and H Masuzaki, and N Fujimura, and M Iwanishi, and H Maegawa, and M Kobayashi, and Y Shigeta
Department of Respiratory Disease, Takatsuki Red Cross Hospital, Osaka, Japan.

A forty-one-year-old male who was found to have lung carcinoid tumor showed clinical features of Cushing syndrome. At the age of 38 years during a regular check-up, a chest roentgenogram showed multiple nodular shadows in the bilateral lung, and he was admitted to hospital. By open lung biopsy, he was diagnosed as having malignant carcinoid or small cell carcinoma of the lung. The abnormal lung shadows did not respond to chemotherapy (CDDP + VDS). The clinical course after discharge was uneventful until the age of 41 years, when he was readmitted to our hospital because of brain metastasis. Physical examination revealed moon face and central obesity. Plasma ACTH level was high and dexamethasone suppression test showed no cortisol suppression on 8 mg dexamethasone administration. Therefore, it was thought that the patient had ACTH producing ectopic tumor which led to Cushing syndrome. We measured the molecular weight of ACTH by column chromatography and found he had a big ACTH (molecular weight about 22,000). Reexamining him clinically and histologically, we concluded that the patient had atypical carcinoid tumor in the lung which might produce ACTH causing Cushing syndrome with metastasis to the brain.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008175 Lung Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the LUNG. Cancer of Lung,Lung Cancer,Pulmonary Cancer,Pulmonary Neoplasms,Cancer of the Lung,Neoplasms, Lung,Neoplasms, Pulmonary,Cancer, Lung,Cancer, Pulmonary,Cancers, Lung,Cancers, Pulmonary,Lung Cancers,Lung Neoplasm,Neoplasm, Lung,Neoplasm, Pulmonary,Pulmonary Cancers,Pulmonary Neoplasm
D008297 Male Males
D001932 Brain Neoplasms Neoplasms of the intracranial components of the central nervous system, including the cerebral hemispheres, basal ganglia, hypothalamus, thalamus, brain stem, and cerebellum. Brain neoplasms are subdivided into primary (originating from brain tissue) and secondary (i.e., metastatic) forms. Primary neoplasms are subdivided into benign and malignant forms. In general, brain tumors may also be classified by age of onset, histologic type, or presenting location in the brain. Brain Cancer,Brain Metastases,Brain Tumors,Cancer of Brain,Malignant Primary Brain Tumors,Neoplasms, Intracranial,Benign Neoplasms, Brain,Brain Neoplasm, Primary,Brain Neoplasms, Benign,Brain Neoplasms, Malignant,Brain Neoplasms, Malignant, Primary,Brain Neoplasms, Primary Malignant,Brain Tumor, Primary,Brain Tumor, Recurrent,Cancer of the Brain,Intracranial Neoplasms,Malignant Neoplasms, Brain,Malignant Primary Brain Neoplasms,Neoplasms, Brain,Neoplasms, Brain, Benign,Neoplasms, Brain, Malignant,Neoplasms, Brain, Primary,Primary Brain Neoplasms,Primary Malignant Brain Neoplasms,Primary Malignant Brain Tumors,Benign Brain Neoplasm,Benign Brain Neoplasms,Benign Neoplasm, Brain,Brain Benign Neoplasm,Brain Benign Neoplasms,Brain Cancers,Brain Malignant Neoplasm,Brain Malignant Neoplasms,Brain Metastase,Brain Neoplasm,Brain Neoplasm, Benign,Brain Neoplasm, Malignant,Brain Neoplasms, Primary,Brain Tumor,Brain Tumors, Recurrent,Cancer, Brain,Intracranial Neoplasm,Malignant Brain Neoplasm,Malignant Brain Neoplasms,Malignant Neoplasm, Brain,Neoplasm, Brain,Neoplasm, Intracranial,Primary Brain Neoplasm,Primary Brain Tumor,Primary Brain Tumors,Recurrent Brain Tumor,Recurrent Brain Tumors,Tumor, Brain
D002276 Carcinoid Tumor A usually small, slow-growing neoplasm composed of islands of rounded, oxyphilic, or spindle-shaped cells of medium size, with moderately small vesicular nuclei, and covered by intact mucosa with a yellow cut surface. The tumor can occur anywhere in the gastrointestinal tract (and in the lungs and other sites); approximately 90% arise in the appendix. It is now established that these tumors are of neuroendocrine origin and derive from a primitive stem cell. (From Stedman, 25th ed & Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p1182) Argentaffinoma,Carcinoid,Carcinoid, Goblet Cell,Argentaffinomas,Carcinoid Tumors,Carcinoids,Carcinoids, Goblet Cell,Goblet Cell Carcinoid,Goblet Cell Carcinoids,Tumor, Carcinoid,Tumors, Carcinoid
D003480 Cushing Syndrome A condition caused by prolonged exposure to excess levels of cortisol (HYDROCORTISONE) or other GLUCOCORTICOIDS from endogenous or exogenous sources. It is characterized by upper body OBESITY; OSTEOPOROSIS; HYPERTENSION; DIABETES MELLITUS; HIRSUTISM; AMENORRHEA; and excess body fluid. Endogenous Cushing syndrome or spontaneous hypercortisolism is divided into two groups, those due to an excess of ADRENOCORTICOTROPIN and those that are ACTH-independent. Cushing's Syndrome,Hypercortisolism,Syndrome, Cushing,Syndrome, Cushing's
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000324 Adrenocorticotropic Hormone An anterior pituitary hormone that stimulates the ADRENAL CORTEX and its production of CORTICOSTEROIDS. ACTH is a 39-amino acid polypeptide of which the N-terminal 24-amino acid segment is identical in all species and contains the adrenocorticotrophic activity. Upon further tissue-specific processing, ACTH can yield ALPHA-MSH and corticotrophin-like intermediate lobe peptide (CLIP). ACTH,Adrenocorticotropin,Corticotropin,1-39 ACTH,ACTH (1-39),Adrenocorticotrophic Hormone,Corticotrophin,Corticotrophin (1-39),Corticotropin (1-39),Hormone, Adrenocorticotrophic,Hormone, Adrenocorticotropic
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

Related Publications

K Sakamoto, and H Masuzaki, and N Fujimura, and M Iwanishi, and H Maegawa, and M Kobayashi, and Y Shigeta
February 1996, Kyobu geka. The Japanese journal of thoracic surgery,
K Sakamoto, and H Masuzaki, and N Fujimura, and M Iwanishi, and H Maegawa, and M Kobayashi, and Y Shigeta
October 2022, Journal of gastrointestinal oncology,
K Sakamoto, and H Masuzaki, and N Fujimura, and M Iwanishi, and H Maegawa, and M Kobayashi, and Y Shigeta
June 1975, Horumon to rinsho. Clinical endocrinology,
K Sakamoto, and H Masuzaki, and N Fujimura, and M Iwanishi, and H Maegawa, and M Kobayashi, and Y Shigeta
October 1994, [Zasshi] [Journal]. Nihon Kyobu Geka Gakkai,
K Sakamoto, and H Masuzaki, and N Fujimura, and M Iwanishi, and H Maegawa, and M Kobayashi, and Y Shigeta
December 1992, Revista clinica espanola,
K Sakamoto, and H Masuzaki, and N Fujimura, and M Iwanishi, and H Maegawa, and M Kobayashi, and Y Shigeta
June 1984, Nihon Kyobu Shikkan Gakkai zasshi,
K Sakamoto, and H Masuzaki, and N Fujimura, and M Iwanishi, and H Maegawa, and M Kobayashi, and Y Shigeta
July 1965, Wiadomosci lekarskie (Warsaw, Poland : 1960),
K Sakamoto, and H Masuzaki, and N Fujimura, and M Iwanishi, and H Maegawa, and M Kobayashi, and Y Shigeta
August 1993, Der Chirurg; Zeitschrift fur alle Gebiete der operativen Medizen,
K Sakamoto, and H Masuzaki, and N Fujimura, and M Iwanishi, and H Maegawa, and M Kobayashi, and Y Shigeta
February 2015, Kyobu geka. The Japanese journal of thoracic surgery,
K Sakamoto, and H Masuzaki, and N Fujimura, and M Iwanishi, and H Maegawa, and M Kobayashi, and Y Shigeta
April 1996, Actas urologicas espanolas,
Copied contents to your clipboard!