ONO-4057, a novel, orally active leukotriene B4 antagonist: effects on LTB4-induced neutrophil functions. 1992

K Kishikawa, and N Tateishi, and T Maruyama, and R Seo, and M Toda, and T Miyamoto
Minase Research Institute, Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Osaka, Japan.

ONO-4057(5-[2-(2-Carboxyethyl)-3-[6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5E- hexenyl]oxyphenoxy]valeric acid), an orally active leukotriene B4(LTB4) antagonist, displaced the binding of [3H] LTB4 to the LTB4 receptor in human neutrophil (Ki = 3.7 +/- 0.9 nM). ONO-4057 inhibited the LTB4-induced rise in cytosolic free calcium (the concentration causing 50% inhibition (IC50) = 0.7 +/- 0.3 microM) and inhibited human neutrophil aggregation, chemotaxis or degranulation induced by LTB4 (IC50 = 3.0 +/- 0.1, 0.9 +/- 0.1 and 1.6 +/- 0.1 microM) without showing any agonist activity at concentration up to 30 microM. ONO-4057 did not inhibit fMLP or C5a-induced neutrophil activation at concentrations up to 30 microM. In the in vivo study, ONO-4057 given orally, prevented LTB4-induced transient neutropenia or intradermal neutrophil migration in guinea pig (the dose causing 50% efficacy (ED50) = 25.6mg/kg or 5.3mg/kg). Furthermore, ONO-4057 given topically, suppressed phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA)-induced neutrophil infiltration in guinea pig ear (the effective dose = 1 mg/ear). These results indicate that ONO-4057 is a selective and orally active LTB4 antagonist and may be a potential candidate for the treatment of various inflammatory diseases.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007249 Inflammation A pathological process characterized by injury or destruction of tissues caused by a variety of cytologic and chemical reactions. It is usually manifested by typical signs of pain, heat, redness, swelling, and loss of function. Innate Inflammatory Response,Inflammations,Inflammatory Response, Innate,Innate Inflammatory Responses
D007975 Leukotriene B4 The major metabolite in neutrophil polymorphonuclear leukocytes. It stimulates polymorphonuclear cell function (degranulation, formation of oxygen-centered free radicals, arachidonic acid release, and metabolism). (From Dictionary of Prostaglandins and Related Compounds, 1990) 5,12-HETE,5,12-diHETE,LTB4,Leukotriene B,Leukotriene B-4,Leukotrienes B,5,12 HETE,5,12 diHETE,B-4, Leukotriene,Leukotriene B 4
D008297 Male Males
D009240 N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine A formylated tripeptide originally isolated from bacterial filtrates that is positively chemotactic to polymorphonuclear leucocytes, and causes them to release lysosomal enzymes and become metabolically activated. F-Met-Leu-Phe,N-Formyl-Methionyl-Leucyl-Phenylalanine,Formylmet-Leu-Phe,Formylmethionyl Peptide,Formylmethionyl-Leucyl-Phenylalanine,Formylmethionylleucylphenylalanine,N-Formylated Peptide,N-formylmethionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine,fMet-Leu-Phe,F Met Leu Phe,Formylmet Leu Phe,Formylmethionyl Leucyl Phenylalanine,Leucyl-Phenylalanine, N-Formylmethionine,N Formyl Methionyl Leucyl Phenylalanine,N Formylated Peptide,N Formylmethionine Leucyl Phenylalanine,N formylmethionyl leucyl phenylalanine,Peptide, Formylmethionyl,Peptide, N-Formylated,fMet Leu Phe
D009503 Neutropenia A decrease in the number of NEUTROPHILS found in the blood. Neutropenias
D009504 Neutrophils Granular leukocytes having a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by slender threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing fine inconspicuous granules and stainable by neutral dyes. LE Cells,Leukocytes, Polymorphonuclear,Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes,Polymorphonuclear Neutrophils,Neutrophil Band Cells,Band Cell, Neutrophil,Cell, LE,LE Cell,Leukocyte, Polymorphonuclear,Neutrophil,Neutrophil Band Cell,Neutrophil, Polymorphonuclear,Polymorphonuclear Leukocyte,Polymorphonuclear Neutrophil
D010666 Phenylpropionates Derivatives of 3-phenylpropionic acid, including its salts and esters.
D011971 Receptors, Immunologic Cell surface molecules on cells of the immune system that specifically bind surface molecules or messenger molecules and trigger changes in the behavior of cells. Although these receptors were first identified in the immune system, many have important functions elsewhere. Immunologic Receptors,Immunologic Receptor,Immunological Receptors,Receptor, Immunologic,Receptors, Immunological
D002118 Calcium A basic element found in nearly all tissues. It is a member of the alkaline earth family of metals with the atomic symbol Ca, atomic number 20, and atomic weight 40. Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body and combines with phosphorus to form calcium phosphate in the bones and teeth. It is essential for the normal functioning of nerves and muscles and plays a role in blood coagulation (as factor IV) and in many enzymatic processes. Coagulation Factor IV,Factor IV,Blood Coagulation Factor IV,Calcium-40,Calcium 40,Factor IV, Coagulation
D002449 Cell Aggregation The phenomenon by which dissociated cells intermixed in vitro tend to group themselves with cells of their own type. Aggregation, Cell,Aggregations, Cell,Cell Aggregations

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