The effect of enamel preparation on the tensile bond strength of orthodontic composite resin. 1992

L R Gerbo, and W R Lacefield, and B R Wells, and C M Russell
Department of Diagnostic Sciences, University of Alabama School of Dentistry, Birmingham 35294.

The bonding of orthodontic brackets to enamel surface using bis-GMA composite resin is usually accomplished by first cleaning the tooth surface then etching with phosphoric acid. This study compared the tensile bond strength of composite resin applied to a tooth surface which had been cleansed with an air-powder polisher to that of the same resin applied to a surface cleansed using a rubber cup and pumice. A wire loop apparatus was attached to bonded orthodontic brackets and pulled in tension in order to test the adherence of the bracket to the tooth. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) were used to evaluate the tooth surface to determine whether sodium bicarbonate material remained after the cleaning operation. All data was analyzed by the one way analysis of variants, the Student-Newman-Keuls test and Duncan's multiple comparison test. No statistical differences were found between the tensile strength of the bonds on the teeth cleansed with the air-powder polisher and those cleansed with a rubber cup and pumice. However, a double exposure of the tooth to phosphoric acid may lower the tensile bond strength by a significant amount.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008855 Microscopy, Electron, Scanning Microscopy in which the object is examined directly by an electron beam scanning the specimen point-by-point. The image is constructed by detecting the products of specimen interactions that are projected above the plane of the sample, such as backscattered electrons. Although SCANNING TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY also scans the specimen point by point with the electron beam, the image is constructed by detecting the electrons, or their interaction products that are transmitted through the sample plane, so that is a form of TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY. Scanning Electron Microscopy,Electron Scanning Microscopy,Electron Microscopies, Scanning,Electron Microscopy, Scanning,Electron Scanning Microscopies,Microscopies, Electron Scanning,Microscopies, Scanning Electron,Microscopy, Electron Scanning,Microscopy, Scanning Electron,Scanning Electron Microscopies,Scanning Microscopies, Electron,Scanning Microscopy, Electron
D010756 Phosphoric Acids Inorganic derivatives of phosphoric acid (H3PO4). Note that organic derivatives of phosphoric acids are listed under ORGANOPHOSPHATES. Pyrophosphoric Acids,Acids, Phosphoric,Acids, Pyrophosphoric
D001840 Dental Bonding An adhesion procedure for orthodontic attachments, such as plastic DENTAL CROWNS. This process usually includes the application of an adhesive material (DENTAL CEMENTS) and letting it harden in-place by light or chemical curing. Bonding, Dental,Cure of Orthodontic Adhesives,Curing, Dental Cement,Dental Cement Curing,Orthodontic Adhesives Cure
D003188 Composite Resins Synthetic resins, containing an inert filler, that are widely used in dentistry. Composite Resin,Resin, Composite,Resins, Composite
D003743 Dental Enamel A hard thin translucent layer of calcified substance which envelops and protects the dentin of the crown of the tooth. It is the hardest substance in the body and is almost entirely composed of calcium salts. Under the microscope, it is composed of thin rods (enamel prisms) held together by cementing substance, and surrounded by an enamel sheath. (From Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p286) Enamel,Enamel Cuticle,Dental Enamels,Enamel, Dental,Enamels, Dental,Cuticle, Enamel,Cuticles, Enamel,Enamel Cuticles,Enamels
D003777 Dental Prophylaxis Treatment for the prevention of periodontal diseases or other dental diseases by the cleaning of the teeth in the dental office using the procedures of DENTAL SCALING and DENTAL POLISHING. The treatment may include plaque detection, removal of supra- and subgingival plaque and calculus, application of caries-preventing agents, checking of restorations and prostheses and correcting overhanging margins and proximal contours of restorations, and checking for signs of food impaction. Prophylaxis, Dental
D003799 Dental Stress Analysis The description and measurement of the various factors that produce physical stress upon dental restorations, prostheses, or appliances, materials associated with them, or the natural oral structures. Analyses, Dental Stress,Analysis, Dental Stress,Stress Analyses, Dental,Stress Analysis, Dental,Dental Stress Analyses
D004577 Electron Probe Microanalysis Identification and measurement of ELEMENTS and their location based on the fact that X-RAYS emitted by an element excited by an electron beam have a wavelength characteristic of that element and an intensity related to its concentration. It is performed with an electron microscope fitted with an x-ray spectrometer, in scanning or transmission mode. Microscopy, Electron, X-Ray Microanalysis,Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission, Electron Microscopic,Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission, Electron Probe,X-Ray Emission Spectrometry, Electron Microscopic,X-Ray Emission Spectrometry, Electron Probe,X-Ray Microanalysis, Electron Microscopic,X-Ray Microanalysis, Electron Probe,Microanalysis, Electron Probe,Spectrometry, X Ray Emission, Electron Microscopic,Spectrometry, X Ray Emission, Electron Probe,X Ray Emission Spectrometry, Electron Microscopic,X Ray Emission Spectrometry, Electron Probe,X-Ray Microanalysis,Electron Probe Microanalyses,Microanalyses, Electron Probe,Microanalysis, X-Ray,Probe Microanalyses, Electron,Probe Microanalysis, Electron,X Ray Microanalysis,X Ray Microanalysis, Electron Microscopic,X Ray Microanalysis, Electron Probe
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000134 Acid Etching, Dental Preparation of TOOTH surfaces and DENTAL MATERIALS with etching agents, usually phosphoric acid, to roughen the surface to increase adhesion or osteointegration. Dental Acid Etching,Etching, Dental Acid

Related Publications

L R Gerbo, and W R Lacefield, and B R Wells, and C M Russell
June 1996, The Journal of prosthetic dentistry,
L R Gerbo, and W R Lacefield, and B R Wells, and C M Russell
January 1993, Operative dentistry,
L R Gerbo, and W R Lacefield, and B R Wells, and C M Russell
April 1985, American journal of orthodontics,
L R Gerbo, and W R Lacefield, and B R Wells, and C M Russell
September 1997, Dental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials,
L R Gerbo, and W R Lacefield, and B R Wells, and C M Russell
January 1999, The journal of adhesive dentistry,
L R Gerbo, and W R Lacefield, and B R Wells, and C M Russell
August 1986, American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics,
L R Gerbo, and W R Lacefield, and B R Wells, and C M Russell
April 1989, Turk ortodonti dergisi : Ortodonti Derneg'nin resmi yayin organidir = Turkish journal of orthodontics,
L R Gerbo, and W R Lacefield, and B R Wells, and C M Russell
September 2003, American journal of dentistry,
L R Gerbo, and W R Lacefield, and B R Wells, and C M Russell
January 2001, Operative dentistry,
L R Gerbo, and W R Lacefield, and B R Wells, and C M Russell
January 1996, Operative dentistry,
Copied contents to your clipboard!