[Apolipoprotein C III binding sites (receptor) on non-parenchymal cells from rat liver]. 1992

L Zhang, and B Liu

Binding sites of apolipoprotein (apo) C III on non-parenchymal cells (NPC) isolated from rat liver were found. Apo C III was purified from delipided human plasma very low density lipoproteins. 125I-labeled-apo C III was prepared by chloramine-T method. Non-parenchymal cells were isolated from rat liver by collagenase method. Freshly isolated rat liver NPC bound 125I-labeled apo C III in a saturable way with Kd 0.1-0.55 mumol/L and Bmax 18.1-42.0 ng/ml cell protein. There were about 1.0-4.5 x 10(5) specific binding sites of apo C III on each NPC. Unlabeled apo C III, but not apo AI and B100, could inhibit these binding activities. The results demonstrate the presence of saturable and specific apo C III receptors (binding sites) on rat liver NPC, but their nature and biologic properties remain to be investigated.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008099 Liver A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances. Livers
D011956 Receptors, Cell Surface Cell surface proteins that bind signalling molecules external to the cell with high affinity and convert this extracellular event into one or more intracellular signals that alter the behavior of the target cell (From Alberts, Molecular Biology of the Cell, 2nd ed, pp693-5). Cell surface receptors, unlike enzymes, do not chemically alter their ligands. Cell Surface Receptor,Cell Surface Receptors,Hormone Receptors, Cell Surface,Receptors, Endogenous Substances,Cell Surface Hormone Receptors,Endogenous Substances Receptors,Receptor, Cell Surface,Surface Receptor, Cell
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001056 Apolipoproteins C A group of apolipoproteins that can readily exchange among the various classes of lipoproteins (HDL; VLDL; CHYLOMICRONS). After lipolysis of TRIGLYCERIDES on VLDL and chylomicrons, Apo-C proteins are normally transferred to HDL. The subtypes can modulate remnant binding to receptors, LECITHIN CHOLESTEROL ACYLTRANSFERASE, or LIPOPROTEIN LIPASE. Apo-C,Apo C,ApoC,Apoprotein (C),Apoproteins C
D001665 Binding Sites The parts of a macromolecule that directly participate in its specific combination with another molecule. Combining Site,Binding Site,Combining Sites,Site, Binding,Site, Combining,Sites, Binding,Sites, Combining
D017207 Rats, Sprague-Dawley A strain of albino rat used widely for experimental purposes because of its calmness and ease of handling. It was developed by the Sprague-Dawley Animal Company. Holtzman Rat,Rats, Holtzman,Sprague-Dawley Rat,Rats, Sprague Dawley,Holtzman Rats,Rat, Holtzman,Rat, Sprague-Dawley,Sprague Dawley Rat,Sprague Dawley Rats,Sprague-Dawley Rats
D051381 Rats The common name for the genus Rattus. Rattus,Rats, Laboratory,Rats, Norway,Rattus norvegicus,Laboratory Rat,Laboratory Rats,Norway Rat,Norway Rats,Rat,Rat, Laboratory,Rat, Norway,norvegicus, Rattus
D053305 Apolipoprotein C-III A 9-kDa protein component of VERY-LOW-DENSITY LIPOPROTEINS and CHYLOMICRON REMNANTS. Apo C-III, synthesized in the liver, is an inhibitor of LIPOPROTEIN LIPASE. Apo C-III modulates the binding of chylomicron remnants and VLDL to receptors (RECEPTORS, LDL) thus decreases the uptake of triglyceride-rich particles by the liver cells and subsequent degradation. The normal Apo C-III is glycosylated. There are several polymorphic forms with varying amounts of SIALIC ACID (Apo C-III-0, Apo C-III-1, and Apo C-III-2). Apo C-III,Apo C-III-2,ApoC-III,Apolipoprotein C-III-0,Apolipoprotein C-III-1,Apolipoprotein CIII,Sialyl Apo C-III,Sialyl Apolipoprotein C-III,Apo C III,Apo C III 2,Apo C-III, Sialyl,ApoC III,Apolipoprotein C III,Apolipoprotein C III 0,Apolipoprotein C III 1,Apolipoprotein C-III, Sialyl,Sialyl Apo C III,Sialyl Apolipoprotein C III
D026503 Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-1 A LDL-receptor related protein involved in clearance of chylomicron remnants and of activated ALPHA-MACROGLOBULINS from plasma. Apolipoprotein E Receptor,LDL-Receptor Related Protein 1,Receptor, Apolipoprotein E,Receptor, alpha-2 Macroglobulin,alpha-2-Macroglobulin Receptor,Antigens, CD91,Apo E Receptor,ApoE Receptor,CD91 Antigen,LDL-Receptor Related Protein,Receptor, Apo E,alpha2-Macroglobulin Signaling Receptor,Antigen, CD91,CD91 Antigens,LDL Receptor Related Protein,LDL Receptor Related Protein 1,Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor Related Protein 1,Receptor, ApoE,alpha 2 Macroglobulin Receptor,alpha-2 Macroglobulin Receptor,alpha2 Macroglobulin Signaling Receptor

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