Acute mesenteric ischaemia. 1992

R Inderbitzi, and H E Wagner, and C Seiler, and P Stirnemann, and P Gertsch
Universitätsklinik für Viszerale- und Transplantationschirurgie, Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland.

To identify any differences in presentation among the four types of acute mesenteric ischaemia, and to correlate time between presentation and treatment with outcome, we retrospectively analysed 100 cases of acute mesenteric ischaemia at a University hospital diagnosed by radiography (n = 21), at laparotomy (n = 61), or at necropsy (n = 18). A total of 68 patients died. Mortality was 50% when the aetiology was embolic occlusion of the superior mesenteric artery and 95% when the occlusion was thrombotic; 67% when the disease was "non"-occlusive; and 30% in cases of splanchnic vein thrombosis. We conclude that early diagnosis is critical for successful management of acute mesenteric ischaemia, but outcome is also influenced by the aetiology.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007422 Intestines The section of the alimentary canal from the STOMACH to the ANAL CANAL. It includes the LARGE INTESTINE and SMALL INTESTINE. Intestine
D007511 Ischemia A hypoperfusion of the BLOOD through an organ or tissue caused by a PATHOLOGIC CONSTRICTION or obstruction of its BLOOD VESSELS, or an absence of BLOOD CIRCULATION. Ischemias
D008297 Male Males
D008638 Mesenteric Arteries Arteries which arise from the abdominal aorta and distribute to most of the intestines. Arteries, Mesenteric,Artery, Mesenteric,Mesenteric Artery
D008641 Mesenteric Vascular Occlusion Obstruction of the flow in the SPLANCHNIC CIRCULATION by ATHEROSCLEROSIS; EMBOLISM; THROMBOSIS; STENOSIS; TRAUMA; and compression or intrinsic pressure from adjacent tumors. Rare causes are drugs, intestinal parasites, and vascular immunoinflammatory diseases such as PERIARTERITIS NODOSA and THROMBOANGIITIS OBLITERANS. (From Juergens et al., Peripheral Vascular Diseases, 5th ed, pp295-6) Mesenteric Vascular Occlusions,Occlusion, Mesenteric Vascular,Occlusions, Mesenteric Vascular,Vascular Occlusion, Mesenteric,Vascular Occlusions, Mesenteric
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D004617 Embolism Blocking of a blood vessel by an embolus which can be a blood clot or other undissolved material in the blood stream. Embolus,Embolisms
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000208 Acute Disease Disease having a short and relatively severe course. Acute Diseases,Disease, Acute,Diseases, Acute

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