Advantages of achiral h.p.l.c. as a preparative step for chiral analysis in biological samples and its use in toxicokinetic studies. 1992

A P Beresford, and K Caswell, and R Chambers, and I P Kirk
Drug Metabolism Department, Glaxo Group Research Limited, Greenford, Middlesex, UK.

1. Achiral reverse-phase h.p.l.c. with semi-automated post-column fraction collection and solid-phase sample reconcentration, has been applied as the purification procedure during the enantiomeric quantification of two widely differing experimental drugs; an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (I) and an alpha 2-adrenoceptor antagonist (II). 2. The robust and specific achiral methodologies were available prior to the need for chiral analyses and recovery of drug from the fractions provided clean samples from a variety of biological matrices, without the need to develop compatible achiral/chiral mobile phases. 3. Compared with direct chiral chromatography of plasma extracts, this approach decreased the potential for metabolites and endogenous components to interfere or impair the performance of the chiral stationary phase. 4. The availability of quantitative data from achiral analysis of samples negated the need for internal standardization of the chiral analyses, helped confirm assay specificity and provided potential to determine enantiomeric ratios where only one isomer could be accurately measured. 5. Routine enantiomeric analyses were successfully carried out on samples taken from animals dosed orally with the racemic drugs, providing important data on the possible levels of exposure to individual enantiomers during toxicity testing.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007093 Imidazoles Compounds containing 1,3-diazole, a five membered aromatic ring containing two nitrogen atoms separated by one of the carbons. Chemically reduced ones include IMIDAZOLINES and IMIDAZOLIDINES. Distinguish from 1,2-diazole (PYRAZOLES).
D008297 Male Males
D010883 Piperoxan A benzodioxane alpha-adrenergic blocking agent with considerable stimulatory action. It has been used to diagnose PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA and as an antihypertensive agent. Benodain,Benodaine,Forneau 933,Piperoxane
D011758 Pyrroles Azoles of one NITROGEN and two double bonds that have aromatic chemical properties. Pyrrole
D002138 Calibration Determination, by measurement or comparison with a standard, of the correct value of each scale reading on a meter or other measuring instrument; or determination of the settings of a control device that correspond to particular values of voltage, current, frequency or other output. Calibrations
D002851 Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid Liquid chromatographic techniques which feature high inlet pressures, high sensitivity, and high speed. Chromatography, High Performance Liquid,Chromatography, High Speed Liquid,Chromatography, Liquid, High Pressure,HPLC,High Performance Liquid Chromatography,High-Performance Liquid Chromatography,UPLC,Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography,Chromatography, High-Performance Liquid,High-Performance Liquid Chromatographies,Liquid Chromatography, High-Performance
D004285 Dogs The domestic dog, Canis familiaris, comprising about 400 breeds, of the carnivore family CANIDAE. They are worldwide in distribution and live in association with people. (Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p1065) Canis familiaris,Dog
D005260 Female Females
D006904 Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Synthase An enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA from acetyl-CoA and acetoacetyl-CoA. This is a key enzyme in steroid biosynthesis. This enzyme was formerly listed as EC 4.1.3.5. HMG CoA Synthase,3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A synthase,HMG-CoA synthase,3 hydroxy 3 methylglutaryl coenzyme A synthase,A synthase, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme,CoA Synthase, HMG,Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Synthase,Synthase, HMG CoA,Synthase, Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA,synthase, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A,synthase, HMG-CoA
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

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