Gastrostomy buttons for feeding children on continuous cycling peritoneal dialysis. 1992

A R Watson, and J E Coleman, and E A Taylor
Paediatric Renal Unit, City Hospital, Nottingham, UK.

The promotion of growth in infants and young children with chronic renal failure (CRF) requires an aggressive approach to feeding, often in combination with early dialysis. Supplementary feeding has usually involved the use of nasogastric tubes, but these can have many problems. We report our experience with a gastrostomy button device (Bard Ltd.) for long term feeding. Ten children (7 male) had an initial gastrostomy catheter inserted at a median age of 2.0 years (range 0.25-8.5 years). None of the children required an operation for gastrooesophageal reflux and 6 had placement of the gastrostomy catheter at the time of insertion of the Tenckhoff catheter for continuous cycling peritoneal dialysis (CCPD). The catheter is usually exchanged for a similar sized (18 gauge) button device after 4 weeks. All ten children received CCPD in addition to overnight feeding using an enteral feeding pump. The buttons have been in use for a mean of 12 months (range 2-33 months) and are only changed if the anti-reflux valves fail. Nutritional goals have been achieved and growth parameters maintained or improved in 9 children. The button has many advantages over nasogastric tubes or gastrostomy catheters. It has been welcomed by our families in reducing the stress of feeding these young children.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007223 Infant A child between 1 and 23 months of age. Infants
D008297 Male Males
D010530 Peritoneal Dialysis Dialysis fluid being introduced into and removed from the peritoneal cavity as either a continuous or an intermittent procedure. Dialyses, Peritoneal,Dialysis, Peritoneal,Peritoneal Dialyses
D002149 Energy Intake Total number of calories taken in daily whether ingested or by parenteral routes. Caloric Intake,Calorie Intake,Intake, Calorie,Intake, Energy
D002408 Catheters, Indwelling Catheters designed to be left within an organ or passage for an extended period of time. Implantable Catheters,In-Dwelling Catheters,Catheter, In-Dwelling,Catheter, Indwelling,Catheters, In-Dwelling,In Dwelling Catheters,In-Dwelling Catheter,Indwelling Catheter,Indwelling Catheters
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D004044 Dietary Proteins Proteins obtained from foods. They are the main source of the ESSENTIAL AMINO ACIDS. Proteins, Dietary,Dietary Protein,Protein, Dietary
D004750 Enteral Nutrition Nutritional support given via the alimentary canal or any route connected to the gastrointestinal system (i.e., the enteral route). This includes oral feeding, sip feeding, and tube feeding using nasogastric, gastrostomy, and jejunostomy tubes. Enteral Feeding,Force Feeding,Nutrition, Enteral,Tube Feeding,Gastric Feeding Tubes,Feeding Tube, Gastric,Feeding Tubes, Gastric,Feeding, Enteral,Feeding, Force,Feeding, Tube,Feedings, Force,Force Feedings,Gastric Feeding Tube,Tube, Gastric Feeding,Tubes, Gastric Feeding
D005260 Female Females

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