Urea kinetics has limited relevance in assessing adequacy of dialysis in CAPD. 1992

P G Blake, and E Balaskas, and R Blake, and D G Oreopoulos
Toronto Hospital.

The application of urea kinetics to CAPD is controversial. Additional data is presented from our recent study on this topic. Different methods of calculating KT/V and normalized protein catabolic rate (PCRN) are compared and KT/V is shown to be on average 6.5% higher when V is calculated by Watson's formulae instead of by body weight alone. This discrepancy increases with time. It is also shown that standard methods may overestimate KT and underestimate PCRN. KT/V and PCRN by these different methods do not correlate with clinical outcomes. However, if V is calculated by Watson's formulae, there is a significant excess of deaths when KT/V is under 0.5 (weekly KT/V under 1.5). Survival curves show that neither initial KT/V nor PCRN predict failure on CAPD.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007676 Kidney Failure, Chronic The end-stage of CHRONIC RENAL INSUFFICIENCY. It is characterized by the severe irreversible kidney damage (as measured by the level of PROTEINURIA) and the reduction in GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE to less than 15 ml per min (Kidney Foundation: Kidney Disease Outcome Quality Initiative, 2002). These patients generally require HEMODIALYSIS or KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION. ESRD,End-Stage Renal Disease,Renal Disease, End-Stage,Renal Failure, Chronic,Renal Failure, End-Stage,Chronic Kidney Failure,End-Stage Kidney Disease,Chronic Renal Failure,Disease, End-Stage Kidney,Disease, End-Stage Renal,End Stage Kidney Disease,End Stage Renal Disease,End-Stage Renal Failure,Kidney Disease, End-Stage,Renal Disease, End Stage,Renal Failure, End Stage
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010531 Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory Portable peritoneal dialysis using the continuous (24 hours a day, 7 days a week) presence of peritoneal dialysis solution in the peritoneal cavity except for periods of drainage and instillation of fresh solution. CAPD,Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D014508 Urea A compound formed in the liver from ammonia produced by the deamination of amino acids. It is the principal end product of protein catabolism and constitutes about one half of the total urinary solids. Basodexan,Carbamide,Carmol
D015993 Life Tables Summarizing techniques used to describe the pattern of mortality and survival in populations. These methods can be applied to the study not only of death, but also of any defined endpoint such as the onset of disease or the occurrence of disease complications. Life Table Analysis,Life Table Methods,Life Table Models,Life Table Estimates,Life Table Method,Analyses, Life Table,Analysis, Life Table,Estimate, Life Table,Estimates, Life Table,Life Table,Life Table Analyses,Life Table Estimate,Life Table Model,Method, Life Table,Methods, Life Table,Model, Life Table,Models, Life Table,Tables, Life

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