A microcomputer program for determining turnover rates during non-steady state conditions: application to monoamine turnover. 1992

D L Allen, and K J Renner
Laboratory of Neuroendocrinology, Rockefeller University, New York, NY.

A program to calculate the turnover rate of monoaminergic neurotransmitters was written for use on microcomputers. The program is based on non-steady state models, i.e., measuring the rate of change of levels of neurotransmitters or their metabolites after pharmacological inhibition of synthetic or degradative enzymes. Methods have been developed to estimate monoamine turnover by measuring the rate of decrease of catecholamine levels after treatment with alpha-methyl-p-tyrosine (AMPT), a tyrosine hydroxylase inhibitor, or the increase in serotonin levels after pargyline, an inhibitor of monoamine oxidase. This program is suitable for examining either linear increases or exponential decreases in monoamine levels. The program has been tested in our laboratory for the determination of serotonin, dopamine or norepinephrine turnover after hormonal or pharmacological manipulations. The program is readily adaptable for calculation of the turnover rate of other biological molecules under non-steady state conditions.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008838 Microcomputers Small computers using LSI (large-scale integration) microprocessor chips as the CPU (central processing unit) and semiconductor memories for compact, inexpensive storage of program instructions and data. They are smaller and less expensive than minicomputers and are usually built into a dedicated system where they are optimized for a particular application. "Microprocessor" may refer to just the CPU or the entire microcomputer. Computers, Personal,Microprocessors,Computer, Personal,Microcomputer,Microprocessor,Personal Computer,Personal Computers
D001923 Brain Chemistry Changes in the amounts of various chemicals (neurotransmitters, receptors, enzymes, and other metabolites) specific to the area of the central nervous system contained within the head. These are monitored over time, during sensory stimulation, or under different disease states. Chemistry, Brain,Brain Chemistries,Chemistries, Brain
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D012986 Software Validation The act of testing the software for compliance with a standard. Software Verification,Software Validations,Software Verifications,Validation, Software,Validations, Software,Verification, Software,Verifications, Software
D015306 Biogenic Monoamines Biogenic amines having only one amine moiety. Included in this group are all natural monoamines formed by the enzymatic decarboxylation of natural amino acids. Monoamines, Biogenic
D018377 Neurotransmitter Agents Substances used for their pharmacological actions on any aspect of neurotransmitter systems. Neurotransmitter agents include agonists, antagonists, degradation inhibitors, uptake inhibitors, depleters, precursors, and modulators of receptor function. Nerve Transmitter Substance,Neurohormone,Neurohumor,Neurotransmitter Agent,Nerve Transmitter Substances,Neurohormones,Neurohumors,Neuromodulator,Neuromodulators,Neuroregulator,Neuroregulators,Neurotransmitter,Neurotransmitters,Substances, Nerve Transmitter,Transmitter Substances, Nerve,Substance, Nerve Transmitter,Transmitter Substance, Nerve

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