| D008928 |
Mitochondria |
Semiautonomous, self-reproducing organelles that occur in the cytoplasm of all cells of most, but not all, eukaryotes. Each mitochondrion is surrounded by a double limiting membrane. The inner membrane is highly invaginated, and its projections are called cristae. Mitochondria are the sites of the reactions of oxidative phosphorylation, which result in the formation of ATP. They contain distinctive RIBOSOMES, transfer RNAs (RNA, TRANSFER); AMINO ACYL T RNA SYNTHETASES; and elongation and termination factors. Mitochondria depend upon genes within the nucleus of the cells in which they reside for many essential messenger RNAs (RNA, MESSENGER). Mitochondria are believed to have arisen from aerobic bacteria that established a symbiotic relationship with primitive protoeukaryotes. (King & Stansfield, A Dictionary of Genetics, 4th ed) |
Mitochondrial Contraction,Mitochondrion,Contraction, Mitochondrial,Contractions, Mitochondrial,Mitochondrial Contractions |
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| D010829 |
Physiological Phenomena |
The functions and properties of living organisms, including both the physical and chemical factors and processes, supporting life in single- or multi-cell organisms from their origin through the progression of life. |
Physiological Processes,Physiological Concepts,Physiological Phenomenon,Physiological Process,Concept, Physiological,Concepts, Physiological,Phenomena, Physiological,Phenomenas, Physiological,Phenomenon, Physiological,Physiological Concept,Process, Physiological,Processes, Physiological |
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| D001686 |
Biological Phenomena |
Biological processes, properties, and characteristics of the whole organism in human, animal, microorganisms, and plants, and of the biosphere. |
Biological Processes,Biologic Phenomena,Biological Phenomenon,Biological Process,Phenomena, Biological,Phenomena, Biologic,Phenomenon, Biological,Process, Biological,Processes, Biological |
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| D013385 |
Succinate Dehydrogenase |
A flavoprotein containing oxidoreductase that catalyzes the dehydrogenation of SUCCINATE to fumarate. In most eukaryotic organisms this enzyme is a component of mitochondrial electron transport complex II. |
Succinic Oxidase,Fumarate Reductase,Succinic Dehydrogenase,Dehydrogenase, Succinate,Dehydrogenase, Succinic,Oxidase, Succinic,Reductase, Fumarate |
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| D042963 |
Electron Transport Complex II |
A flavoprotein oxidase complex that contains iron-sulfur centers. It catalyzes the oxidation of SUCCINATE to fumarate and couples the reaction to the reduction of UBIQUINONE to ubiquinol. |
Succinate Dehydrogenase (Ubiquinone),Succinate Dehydrogenase-CoQ Reductase,Succinate Dehydrogenase-Coenzyme Q Reductase,Succinate-Coenzyme Q Reductase,Succinate-Q Oxidoreductase,Succinate-Quinone Oxidoreductase,Succinate-Ubiquinone Oxidoreductase,Succinate-Ubiquinone Reductase,Dehydrogenase-CoQ Reductase, Succinate,Oxidoreductase, Succinate-Q,Oxidoreductase, Succinate-Quinone,Oxidoreductase, Succinate-Ubiquinone,Reductase, Succinate Dehydrogenase-CoQ,Succinate Coenzyme Q Reductase,Succinate Dehydrogenase CoQ Reductase,Succinate Dehydrogenase Coenzyme Q Reductase,Succinate Q Oxidoreductase,Succinate Quinone Oxidoreductase,Succinate Ubiquinone Oxidoreductase,Succinate Ubiquinone Reductase |
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