Cerebral vascular occlusion; angiographic diagnosis. 1959

S B REICH, and J LEVITIN, and L R FELTON

Cerebral arterial occlusion is a fairly frequent condition. We have diagnosed nine cases by cerebroangiography in the past two years, and there are many patients not given this special examination.Precise diagnosis has become more important as advances in therapy make prognosis more hopeful. The symptoms are various according to the location and degree of occlusion and the amount of collateral circulation.Angiographic diagnosis is not difficult, but repeated demonstration of the block should be insisted on. This is best done with multiple exposures after a single injection of contrast medium. We use 7 cc. of 50 per cent Hypaque(R) and one exposure per second through the arterial, capillary and venous phases. The films should cover the entire head and neck lest an occlusion in the common carotid be overlooked. We have found the Schonander biplane apparatus very satisfactory, using films 14 inches square and exposing them in anteroposterior and lateral projections simultaneously.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D001921 Brain The part of CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM that is contained within the skull (CRANIUM). Arising from the NEURAL TUBE, the embryonic brain is comprised of three major parts including PROSENCEPHALON (the forebrain); MESENCEPHALON (the midbrain); and RHOMBENCEPHALON (the hindbrain). The developed brain consists of CEREBRUM; CEREBELLUM; and other structures in the BRAIN STEM. Encephalon
D002196 Capillaries The minute vessels that connect arterioles and venules. Capillary Beds,Sinusoidal Beds,Sinusoids,Bed, Sinusoidal,Beds, Sinusoidal,Capillary,Capillary Bed,Sinusoid,Sinusoidal Bed
D002533 Cerebral Angiography Radiography of the vascular system of the brain after injection of a contrast medium. Angiography, Cerebral,Angiographies, Cerebral,Cerebral Angiographies
D003097 Collateral Circulation Maintenance of blood flow to an organ despite obstruction of a principal vessel. Blood flow is maintained through small vessels. Blood Circulation, Collateral,Circulation, Collateral,Collateral Blood Circulation,Collateral Circulation, Blood,Blood Collateral Circulation,Circulation, Blood Collateral,Circulation, Collateral Blood,Collateral Blood Circulations,Collateral Circulations,Collateral Circulations, Blood
D003287 Contrast Media Substances used to allow enhanced visualization of tissues. Radiopaque Media,Contrast Agent,Contrast Agents,Contrast Material,Contrast Materials,Radiocontrast Agent,Radiocontrast Agents,Radiocontrast Media,Agent, Contrast,Agent, Radiocontrast,Agents, Contrast,Agents, Radiocontrast,Material, Contrast,Materials, Contrast,Media, Contrast,Media, Radiocontrast,Media, Radiopaque
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000792 Angiography Radiography of blood vessels after injection of a contrast medium. Arteriography,Angiogram,Angiograms,Angiographies,Arteriographies
D001158 Arteries The vessels carrying blood away from the heart. Artery

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