Cloning and characterization of genes responsible for m-fluoro-D,L-phenylalanine resistance in Brevibacterium lactofermentum. 1990

H Ito, and K Sato, and K Matsui, and K Sano, and S Nakamori, and T Tanaka, and H Enei
Central Research Laboratories, Ajinomoto Co., Inc., Kawasaki, Japan.

Two kinds of 3-deoxy-D-arabino-hepturosonate-7-phosphate (DAHP) synthase genes were cloned from an L-Phe-producing mutant of Brevibacterium lactofermentum, AJ11957, which was resistant to m-fluoro-D,L-phenylalanine (mFP) and p-fluoro-D,L-phenylalanine (pFP) and which had DAHP synthase free from feedback inhibition. Both genes were cloned using a vector plasmid, pAJ1844, and the resulting recombinant plasmids were named pAR1 and pAR2. They had different structures on the restriction maps. Both plasmids, pAR1 and pAR2, conferred mFP and pFP resistance and L-Phe and L-Tyr productivity on a wild-type strain of B. lactofermentum, AJ12036. The degrees of L-Phe-analogue resistance and aromatic amino acid productivity of the pAR1-transformant were larger than those of the pAR2-transformant. The introduction of pAR1 to AJ12036 resulted in the alteration of DAHP synthase activity from a feedback-sensitive mechanism to a feedback-insensitive one accompanied by an elevated level of specific activity. A DAHP synthase deficient mutant of Escherichia coli was complemented by pAR2, but not by pAR1. Characteristics of the two kinds of DAHP synthase genes are discussed.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010649 Phenylalanine An essential aromatic amino acid that is a precursor of MELANIN; DOPAMINE; noradrenalin (NOREPINEPHRINE), and THYROXINE. Endorphenyl,L-Phenylalanine,Phenylalanine, L-Isomer,L-Isomer Phenylalanine,Phenylalanine, L Isomer
D010723 3-Deoxy-7-Phosphoheptulonate Synthase An enzyme that catalyzes the formation of 7-phospho-2-keto-3-deoxy-D-arabinoheptonate from phosphoenolpyruvate and D-erythrose-4-phosphate. It is one of the first enzymes in the biosynthesis of TYROSINE and PHENYLALANINE. This enzyme was formerly listed as EC 4.1.2.15. 2-Dehydro-3-Deoxyphosphoheptonate Aldolase,3-Deoxyarabinoheptulosonate-7-Phosphate Synthetase,DAHP Synthase,Phospho-2-Keto-3-Deoxyheptonate Aldolase,3-Deoxy-Arabino-Heptulosonate-7-Phosphate Synthase,3-Deoxy-D-Arabino-Heptulosonate-7-Phosphate Synthase,DAH7-P,2 Dehydro 3 Deoxyphosphoheptonate Aldolase,3 Deoxy 7 Phosphoheptulonate Synthase,3 Deoxy Arabino Heptulosonate 7 Phosphate Synthase,3 Deoxy D Arabino Heptulosonate 7 Phosphate Synthase,3 Deoxyarabinoheptulosonate 7 Phosphate Synthetase,Aldolase, 2-Dehydro-3-Deoxyphosphoheptonate,Aldolase, Phospho-2-Keto-3-Deoxyheptonate,Phospho 2 Keto 3 Deoxyheptonate Aldolase,Synthase, 3-Deoxy-7-Phosphoheptulonate,Synthase, 3-Deoxy-Arabino-Heptulosonate-7-Phosphate,Synthase, 3-Deoxy-D-Arabino-Heptulosonate-7-Phosphate,Synthase, DAHP,Synthetase, 3-Deoxyarabinoheptulosonate-7-Phosphate
D010957 Plasmids Extrachromosomal, usually CIRCULAR DNA molecules that are self-replicating and transferable from one organism to another. They are found in a variety of bacterial, archaeal, fungal, algal, and plant species. They are used in GENETIC ENGINEERING as CLONING VECTORS. Episomes,Episome,Plasmid
D001951 Brevibacterium A gram-positive organism found in dairy products, fresh and salt water, marine organisms, insects, and decaying organic matter.
D003001 Cloning, Molecular The insertion of recombinant DNA molecules from prokaryotic and/or eukaryotic sources into a replicating vehicle, such as a plasmid or virus vector, and the introduction of the resultant hybrid molecules into recipient cells without altering the viability of those cells. Molecular Cloning
D004269 DNA, Bacterial Deoxyribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of bacteria. Bacterial DNA
D004352 Drug Resistance, Microbial The ability of microorganisms, especially bacteria, to resist or to become tolerant to chemotherapeutic agents, antimicrobial agents, or antibiotics. This resistance may be acquired through gene mutation or foreign DNA in transmissible plasmids (R FACTORS). Antibiotic Resistance,Antibiotic Resistance, Microbial,Antimicrobial Resistance, Drug,Antimicrobial Drug Resistance,Antimicrobial Drug Resistances,Antimicrobial Resistances, Drug,Drug Antimicrobial Resistance,Drug Antimicrobial Resistances,Drug Resistances, Microbial,Resistance, Antibiotic,Resistance, Drug Antimicrobial,Resistances, Drug Antimicrobial
D005798 Genes, Bacterial The functional hereditary units of BACTERIA. Bacterial Gene,Bacterial Genes,Gene, Bacterial
D000446 Aldehyde-Lyases Enzymes that catalyze a reverse aldol condensation. A molecule containing a hydroxyl group and a carbonyl group is cleaved at a C-C bond to produce two smaller molecules (ALDEHYDES or KETONES). EC 4.1.2. Aldolases,Aldehyde Lyases

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