Biomaterial Database

[On the chemistry of brain lipids in late infantile amaurotic idiocy]. 1961

M WENDER

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D008055	Lipids	A generic term for fats and lipoids, the alcohol-ether-soluble constituents of protoplasm, which are insoluble in water. They comprise the fats, fatty oils, essential oils, waxes, phospholipids, glycolipids, sulfolipids, aminolipids, chromolipids (lipochromes), and fatty acids. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)	Lipid
D008064	Lipidoses	Conditions characterized by abnormal lipid deposition due to disturbance in lipid metabolism, such as hereditary diseases involving lysosomal enzymes required for lipid breakdown. They are classified either by the enzyme defect or by the type of lipid involved.	Lipidosis,Lipoidosis
D008607	Intellectual Disability	Subnormal intellectual functioning which originates during the developmental period. This has multiple potential etiologies, including genetic defects and perinatal insults. Intelligence quotient (IQ) scores are commonly used to determine whether an individual has an intellectual disability. IQ scores between 70 and 79 are in the borderline range. Scores below 67 are in the disabled range. (from Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1992, Ch55, p28)	Disability, Intellectual,Idiocy,Mental Retardation,Retardation, Mental,Deficiency, Mental,Intellectual Development Disorder,Mental Deficiency,Mental Retardation, Psychosocial,Deficiencies, Mental,Development Disorder, Intellectual,Development Disorders, Intellectual,Disabilities, Intellectual,Disorder, Intellectual Development,Disorders, Intellectual Development,Intellectual Development Disorders,Intellectual Disabilities,Mental Deficiencies,Mental Retardations, Psychosocial,Psychosocial Mental Retardation,Psychosocial Mental Retardations,Retardation, Psychosocial Mental,Retardations, Psychosocial Mental
D009472	Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinoses	A group of severe neurodegenerative diseases characterized by intracellular accumulation of autofluorescent wax-like lipid materials (CEROID; LIPOFUSCIN) in neurons. There are several subtypes based on mutations of the various genes, time of disease onset, and severity of the neurological defects such as progressive DEMENTIA; SEIZURES; and visual failure.	Batten Disease,Ceroid Lipofuscinosis, Neuronal, 4B, Autosomal Dominant,Ceroid-Lipofuscinosis, Neuronal,Jansky-Bielschowsky Disease,Kufs Disease,Santavuori-Haltia Disease,Spielmeyer-Vogt Disease,Adult Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis,Amaurotic Idiocy, Adult Type,Batten-Mayou Disease,Batten-Spielmeyer-Vogt Disease,CLN3-Related Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinosis,CLN4A,CLN4B,Ceroid Lipofuscinosis, Neuronal 3, Juvenile,Ceroid Lipofuscinosis, Neuronal 4,Ceroid Lipofuscinosis, Neuronal, 3,Ceroid Lipofuscinosis, Neuronal, 4A, Autosomal Recessive,Ceroid Lipofuscinosis, Neuronal, Parry Type,Ceroid Storage Disease,Infantile Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis,Juvenile Batten Disease,Juvenile Cerebroretinal Degeneration,Juvenile Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis,Kuf's Disease,Kufs Disease Autosomal Recessive,Kufs Disease, Autosomal Dominant,Kufs Disease, Autosomal Recessive,Kufs Type Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis,Late-Infantile Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis,Lipofuscin Storage Disease,Lipofuscinosis, Neuronal Ceroid,Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis,Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis Juvenile Type,Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis, Adult,Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis, Adult Type,Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis, Infantile,Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis, Juvenile,Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis, Late Infantile,Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis, Late-Infantile,Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinosis,Spielmeyer-Sjogren Disease,Vogt Spielmeyer Disease,Vogt-Spielmeyer Disease,Batten Disease, Juvenile,Batten Diseases, Juvenile,Batten Mayou Disease,Batten Spielmeyer Vogt Disease,CLN3 Related Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis,CLN3-Related Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinoses,CLN4As,Cerebroretinal Degeneration, Juvenile,Cerebroretinal Degenerations, Juvenile,Ceroid Lipofuscinosis, Neuronal,Ceroid Storage Diseases,Ceroid-Lipofuscinosis, CLN3-Related Neuronal,Disease, Ceroid Storage,Disease, Juvenile Batten,Disease, Kuf's,Disease, Lipofuscin Storage,Disease, Spielmeyer-Sjogren,Disease, Vogt Spielmeyer,Disease, Vogt-Spielmeyer,Jansky Bielschowsky Disease,Juvenile Batten Diseases,Juvenile Cerebroretinal Degenerations,Kuf Disease,Lipofuscin Storage Diseases,Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinoses,Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinoses, CLN3-Related,Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinosis, CLN3-Related,Santavuori Haltia Disease,Spielmeyer Disease, Vogt,Spielmeyer Sjogren Disease,Spielmeyer Vogt Disease,Storage Disease, Ceroid,Storage Disease, Lipofuscin
D001921	Brain	The part of CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM that is contained within the skull (CRANIUM). Arising from the NEURAL TUBE, the embryonic brain is comprised of three major parts including PROSENCEPHALON (the forebrain); MESENCEPHALON (the midbrain); and RHOMBENCEPHALON (the hindbrain). The developed brain consists of CEREBRUM; CEREBELLUM; and other structures in the BRAIN STEM.	Encephalon
D001923	Brain Chemistry	Changes in the amounts of various chemicals (neurotransmitters, receptors, enzymes, and other metabolites) specific to the area of the central nervous system contained within the head. These are monitored over time, during sensory stimulation, or under different disease states.	Chemistry, Brain,Brain Chemistries,Chemistries, Brain
D006801	Humans	Members of the species Homo sapiens.	Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D013661	Tay-Sachs Disease	An autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the onset in infancy of an exaggerated startle response, followed by paralysis, dementia, and blindness. It is caused by mutation in the alpha subunit of the HEXOSAMINIDASE A resulting in lipid-laden ganglion cells. It is also known as the B variant (with increased HEXOSAMINIDASE B but absence of hexosaminidase A) and is strongly associated with Ashkenazic Jewish ancestry.	G(M2) Gangliosidosis, Type I,Gangliosidosis G(M2), Type I,Gangliosidosis GM2, B Variant,Hexosaminidase A Deficiency Disease,Tay-Sachs Disease, B Variant,Amaurotic Familial Idiocy,B Variant GM2 Gangliosidosis,B Variant GM2-Gangliosidosis,Deficiency Disease Hexosaminidase A,Familial Amaurotic Idiocy,GM2 Gangliosidosis, B Variant,GM2 Gangliosidosis, Type 1,GM2 Gangliosidosis, Type I,GM2-Gangliosidosis, Type I,Gangliosidosis GM2 , Type 1,Gangliosidosis GM2, Type I,HexA Deficiency,Hexosaminidase A Deficiency,Hexosaminidase alpha-Subunit Deficiency (Variant B),Sphingolipidosis, Tay-Sachs,Amaurotic Idiocy, Familial,B Variant GM2-Gangliosidoses,Deficiency, Hexosaminidase A,Deficiency, Hexosaminidase alpha-Subunit (Variant B),GM2-Gangliosidosis, B Variant,Hexosaminidase alpha Subunit Deficiency (Variant B),Sphingolipidosis, Tay Sachs,Tay Sachs Disease,Tay Sachs Disease, B Variant,Tay-Sachs Sphingolipidosis,Type I GM2-Gangliosidosis