Antibody responses to non-immunogenic synthetic peptides induced by co-immunization with immunogenic peptides. 1992

C D Partidos, and O E Obeid, and M W Steward
Department of Clinical Sciences, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, U.K.

Chimeric peptides comprising B- and T-helper cell epitopes from the proteins of infectious agents represent immunogens with potential for use as new vaccines. However, it has become clear that the orientation of the epitopes, the presence of spacer residues and the number of copies of the epitopes influence the specificity, levels and affinity of the antibody produced following immunization with such constructs. Furthermore, the response to peptides is under genetic control leading to major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-linked non-responsiveness. In this study, we have investigated the potential of co-immunization of immunogenic peptides (to provide T-cell help) with non-immunogenic peptides (representing B-cell epitopes) to overcome the non-response to the latter. For this purpose, we have employed peptides representing T- and B-cell epitopes derived from the sequences of the fusion and haemagglutinin glycoproteins of measles virus. The results obtained show that simple co-immunization of a B-cell epitope with a T-cell epitope results in the production of antibody to the B-cell epitope without the requirement for covalent linkage of the two peptides. This approach could thus be used to overcome the problem of poor immunogenicity of peptides and will be of potential value in the design of immunization strategies using synthetic immunogens.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008459 Measles virus The type species of MORBILLIVIRUS and the cause of the highly infectious human disease MEASLES, which affects mostly children. Edmonston virus
D008807 Mice, Inbred BALB C An inbred strain of mouse that is widely used in IMMUNOLOGY studies and cancer research. BALB C Mice, Inbred,BALB C Mouse, Inbred,Inbred BALB C Mice,Inbred BALB C Mouse,Mice, BALB C,Mouse, BALB C,Mouse, Inbred BALB C,BALB C Mice,BALB C Mouse
D008815 Mice, Inbred Strains Genetically identical individuals developed from brother and sister matings which have been carried out for twenty or more generations, or by parent x offspring matings carried out with certain restrictions. All animals within an inbred strain trace back to a common ancestor in the twentieth generation. Inbred Mouse Strains,Inbred Strain of Mice,Inbred Strain of Mouse,Inbred Strains of Mice,Mouse, Inbred Strain,Inbred Mouse Strain,Mouse Inbred Strain,Mouse Inbred Strains,Mouse Strain, Inbred,Mouse Strains, Inbred,Strain, Inbred Mouse,Strains, Inbred Mouse
D010455 Peptides Members of the class of compounds composed of AMINO ACIDS joined together by peptide bonds between adjacent amino acids into linear, branched or cyclical structures. OLIGOPEPTIDES are composed of approximately 2-12 amino acids. Polypeptides are composed of approximately 13 or more amino acids. PROTEINS are considered to be larger versions of peptides that can form into complex structures such as ENZYMES and RECEPTORS. Peptide,Polypeptide,Polypeptides
D002455 Cell Division The fission of a CELL. It includes CYTOKINESIS, when the CYTOPLASM of a cell is divided, and CELL NUCLEUS DIVISION. M Phase,Cell Division Phase,Cell Divisions,Division Phase, Cell,Division, Cell,Divisions, Cell,M Phases,Phase, Cell Division,Phase, M,Phases, M
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000914 Antibodies, Viral Immunoglobulins produced in response to VIRAL ANTIGENS. Viral Antibodies
D000939 Epitopes Sites on an antigen that interact with specific antibodies. Antigenic Determinant,Antigenic Determinants,Antigenic Specificity,Epitope,Determinant, Antigenic,Determinants, Antigenic,Specificity, Antigenic
D000956 Antigens, Viral Substances elaborated by viruses that have antigenic activity. Viral Antigen,Viral Antigens,Antigen, Viral
D001402 B-Lymphocytes Lymphoid cells concerned with humoral immunity. They are short-lived cells resembling bursa-derived lymphocytes of birds in their production of immunoglobulin upon appropriate stimulation. B-Cells, Lymphocyte,B-Lymphocyte,Bursa-Dependent Lymphocytes,B Cells, Lymphocyte,B Lymphocyte,B Lymphocytes,B-Cell, Lymphocyte,Bursa Dependent Lymphocytes,Bursa-Dependent Lymphocyte,Lymphocyte B-Cell,Lymphocyte B-Cells,Lymphocyte, Bursa-Dependent,Lymphocytes, Bursa-Dependent

Related Publications

C D Partidos, and O E Obeid, and M W Steward
July 2016, Experimental and therapeutic medicine,
C D Partidos, and O E Obeid, and M W Steward
May 1991, The Journal of general virology,
C D Partidos, and O E Obeid, and M W Steward
October 1992, Journal of clinical microbiology,
C D Partidos, and O E Obeid, and M W Steward
May 1999, Infection and immunity,
C D Partidos, and O E Obeid, and M W Steward
January 2020, Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology,
C D Partidos, and O E Obeid, and M W Steward
January 2016, Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.),
C D Partidos, and O E Obeid, and M W Steward
January 2014, Vaccine,
C D Partidos, and O E Obeid, and M W Steward
July 1984, Lancet (London, England),
C D Partidos, and O E Obeid, and M W Steward
January 1993, FEMS immunology and medical microbiology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!