L-Arabinose-sensitive, L-ribulose 5-phosphate 4-epimerase-deficient mutants of Escherichia coli. 1962

E ENGLESBERG, and R L ANDERSON, and R WEINBERG, and N LEE, and P HOFFEE, and G HUTTENHAUER, and H BOYER

Englesberg, E. (University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa.), R L. Anderson, R. Weinberg, N. Lee, P. Hoffee, G. Huttenhauer, and H. Boyer. l-Arabinose-sensitive, l-ribulose 5-phosphate 4-epimerase-deficient mutants of Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. 84:137-146. 1962-l-Arabinose-negative mutants of Escherichia coli B/r, ara-53 and ara-139, are deficient in the enzyme l-ribulose 5-phosphate 4-epimerase; ara-53, further analyzed, accumulates large quantities of l-ribulose 5-phosphate when incubated with l-arabinose. The mutant sites are closely linked to the left of the previously ordered l-arabinose mutant sites, and probably represent the structural gene for l-ribulose 5-phosphate 4-epimerase (gene D) in the l-arabinose operon. The inducible levels of l-arabinose isomerase and l-ribulose 5-phosphate 4-epimerase vary correspondingly as a result of mutation in the structural gene for l-ribulokinase (gene B), further substantiating the dual structural and regulatory function of this gene locus. Ara-53 and ara-139 are strongly inhibited by l-arabinose and give rise to l-arabinose-resistant mutants. The one resistant mutant analyzed still lacks the 4-epimerase but is deficient in l-ribulokinase and has increased l-arabinose isomerase activity, a characteristic of a type of mutation in the B gene. It is proposed that accumulation of l-ribulose 5-phosphate is responsible for the inhibition, and that mutation to resistance will involve mutation in the A, B, C, permease, or repressor genes, thus providing a direct method for isolating these types of l-arabinose-negative mutants. Glucose prevents and cures the l-arabinose inhibition.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009154 Mutation Any detectable and heritable change in the genetic material that causes a change in the GENOTYPE and which is transmitted to daughter cells and to succeeding generations. Mutations
D009876 Operon In bacteria, a group of metabolically related genes, with a common promoter, whose transcription into a single polycistronic MESSENGER RNA is under the control of an OPERATOR REGION. Operons
D010428 Pentosephosphates
D002238 Carbohydrate Epimerases Enzymes that catalyze the epimerization of chiral centers within carbohydrates or their derivatives. EC 5.1.3. Carbohydrate Isomerases,Epimerases, Carbohydrate,Isomerases, Carbohydrate
D004798 Enzymes Biological molecules that possess catalytic activity. They may occur naturally or be synthetically created. Enzymes are usually proteins, however CATALYTIC RNA and CATALYTIC DNA molecules have also been identified. Biocatalyst,Enzyme,Biocatalysts
D004926 Escherichia coli A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria (GRAM-NEGATIVE FACULTATIVELY ANAEROBIC RODS) commonly found in the lower part of the intestine of warm-blooded animals. It is usually nonpathogenic, but some strains are known to produce DIARRHEA and pyogenic infections. Pathogenic strains (virotypes) are classified by their specific pathogenic mechanisms such as toxins (ENTEROTOXIGENIC ESCHERICHIA COLI), etc. Alkalescens-Dispar Group,Bacillus coli,Bacterium coli,Bacterium coli commune,Diffusely Adherent Escherichia coli,E coli,EAggEC,Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli,Enterococcus coli,Diffusely Adherent E. coli,Enteroaggregative E. coli,Enteroinvasive E. coli,Enteroinvasive Escherichia coli
D001089 Arabinose L-Arabinose,L Arabinose
D012274 Ribulosephosphates Ribulose substituted by one or more phosphoric acid moieties.
D050260 Carbohydrate Metabolism Cellular processes in biosynthesis (anabolism) and degradation (catabolism) of CARBOHYDRATES. Metabolism, Carbohydrate
D017853 Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor) A group of enzymes that transfers a phosphate group onto an alcohol group acceptor. EC 2.7.1.

Related Publications

E ENGLESBERG, and R L ANDERSON, and R WEINBERG, and N LEE, and P HOFFEE, and G HUTTENHAUER, and H BOYER
January 1975, Methods in enzymology,
E ENGLESBERG, and R L ANDERSON, and R WEINBERG, and N LEE, and P HOFFEE, and G HUTTENHAUER, and H BOYER
September 1968, The Journal of biological chemistry,
E ENGLESBERG, and R L ANDERSON, and R WEINBERG, and N LEE, and P HOFFEE, and G HUTTENHAUER, and H BOYER
January 1975, Methods in enzymology,
E ENGLESBERG, and R L ANDERSON, and R WEINBERG, and N LEE, and P HOFFEE, and G HUTTENHAUER, and H BOYER
May 1958, The Journal of biological chemistry,
E ENGLESBERG, and R L ANDERSON, and R WEINBERG, and N LEE, and P HOFFEE, and G HUTTENHAUER, and H BOYER
November 1990, Nucleic acids research,
E ENGLESBERG, and R L ANDERSON, and R WEINBERG, and N LEE, and P HOFFEE, and G HUTTENHAUER, and H BOYER
August 1995, Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society,
E ENGLESBERG, and R L ANDERSON, and R WEINBERG, and N LEE, and P HOFFEE, and G HUTTENHAUER, and H BOYER
April 1958, The Journal of biological chemistry,
E ENGLESBERG, and R L ANDERSON, and R WEINBERG, and N LEE, and P HOFFEE, and G HUTTENHAUER, and H BOYER
August 1998, Biochimica et biophysica acta,
E ENGLESBERG, and R L ANDERSON, and R WEINBERG, and N LEE, and P HOFFEE, and G HUTTENHAUER, and H BOYER
December 2001, Biochemistry,
E ENGLESBERG, and R L ANDERSON, and R WEINBERG, and N LEE, and P HOFFEE, and G HUTTENHAUER, and H BOYER
June 1957, Biochimica et biophysica acta,
Copied contents to your clipboard!