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[Comparative studies of immunologic characteristics in plasmapheresis and hemosorption in patients with purulent diseases of the lungs and pleura]. 1992

G I Lukomskiĭ, and D V Belokrinitskiĭ, and M E Alekseeva, and N A Saakian, and M G Pavliutenkov, and N M Kudriashova, and L N Dudkina, and E G Rumiantseva

The article deals with the comparative characteristics of the changes in immunological indices in 40 patients with non-specific purulent diseases of the lungs and pleura when plasmapheresis and hemosorption were included in the complex of therapeutic measures. The changes were found to be hetero-directional in character: a non-specific effect of immunostimulation in hemosorption, and immunodepression, particularly marked in the first 24 hours, in plasmapheresis. The post-aggressive reaction after plasmapheresis is either absent or delayed significantly, which makes it possible to conduct detoxification in extremely grave conditions of the patients without making the mechanisms of the post-aggressive reaction operative, as observed in performance of hemosorption.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008168 Lung Either of the pair of organs occupying the cavity of the thorax that effect the aeration of the blood. Lungs
D008169 Lung Abscess Solitary or multiple collections of PUS within the lung parenchyma as a result of infection by bacteria, protozoa, or other agents. Abscess, Pulmonary,Abscesses, Pulmonary,Pulmonary Abscess,Pulmonary Abscesses,Abscess, Lung,Abscesses, Lung,Lung Abscesses
D010956 Plasmapheresis Procedure whereby plasma is separated and extracted from anticoagulated whole blood and the red cells retransfused to the donor. Plasmapheresis is also employed for therapeutic use. Double Filtration Plasmapheresis,Therapeutic Immunoadsorption,Therapeutic Plasma Adsorption,Therapeutic Plasmapheresis,Adsorption, Therapeutic Plasma,Adsorptions, Therapeutic Plasma,Double Filtration Plasmaphereses,Filtration Plasmapheresis, Double,Immunoadsorption, Therapeutic,Plasma Adsorption, Therapeutic,Plasmaphereses,Plasmapheresis, Double Filtration,Plasmapheresis, Therapeutic,Therapeutic Immunoadsorptions,Therapeutic Plasma Adsorptions,Therapeutic Plasmaphereses
D005734 Gangrene Death and putrefaction of tissue usually due to a loss of blood supply. Gangrenes
D006464 Hemoperfusion Removal of toxins or metabolites from the circulation by the passing of blood, within a suitable extracorporeal circuit, over semipermeable microcapsules containing adsorbents (e.g., activated charcoal) or enzymes, other enzyme preparations (e.g., gel-entrapped microsomes, membrane-free enzymes bound to artificial carriers), or other adsorbents (e.g., various resins, albumin-conjugated agarose). Hemosorption,Hemoperfusions,Hemosorptions
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D013492 Suppuration A pathologic process consisting in the formation of pus. Pus
D013997 Time Factors Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations. Time Series,Factor, Time,Time Factor
D016724 Empyema, Pleural Suppurative inflammation of the pleural space. Empyema, Thoracic,Pyothorax,Empyemas, Pleural,Empyemas, Thoracic,Pleural Empyema,Pleural Empyemas,Thoracic Empyema,Thoracic Empyemas

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