3-Carboxy-cis,cis-muconate lactonizing enzyme from Pseudomonas putida is homologous to the class II fumarase family: a new reaction in the evolution of a mechanistic motif. 1992

S E Williams, and E M Woolridge, and S C Ransom, and J A Landro, and P C Babbitt, and J W Kozarich
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park 20742.

The gene (pcaB) for 3-carboxymuconate lactonizing enzyme (CMLE; 3-carboxymuconate cycloisomerase; EC 5.5.1.2) from Pseudomonas putida has been cloned into pMG27NS, a temperature-sensitive expression vector, and expressed in Escherichia coli N4830. The specific activity and kinetic parameters of the recombinant CMLE were comparable to those previously reported. A comparison of the deduced amino acid sequence of CMLE with sequences available in the PIR and Genbank databases revealed that CMLE has highly significant sequence homology to the class II fumarase family, particularly to adenylosuccinate lyase from Bacillus subtilis. CMLE has no significant homology to muconate lactonizing enzyme (MLE) from P. putida, its sister enzyme in the beta-ketoadipate pathway. These findings fully corroborate a prediction made by us on the basis of mechanistic and stereochemical analyses of CMLE and MLE [Chari, R. V. J., Whitman, C. P., Kozarich, J. W., Ngai, K.-L., & Ornston, L. N. (1987) J. Am. Chem. Soc. 109, 5514-5519] and suggest that CMLE and MLE were recruited into this specialized pathway from two different enzyme families.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008969 Molecular Sequence Data Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories. Sequence Data, Molecular,Molecular Sequencing Data,Data, Molecular Sequence,Data, Molecular Sequencing,Sequencing Data, Molecular
D010957 Plasmids Extrachromosomal, usually CIRCULAR DNA molecules that are self-replicating and transferable from one organism to another. They are found in a variety of bacterial, archaeal, fungal, algal, and plant species. They are used in GENETIC ENGINEERING as CLONING VECTORS. Episomes,Episome,Plasmid
D003001 Cloning, Molecular The insertion of recombinant DNA molecules from prokaryotic and/or eukaryotic sources into a replicating vehicle, such as a plasmid or virus vector, and the introduction of the resultant hybrid molecules into recipient cells without altering the viability of those cells. Molecular Cloning
D004269 DNA, Bacterial Deoxyribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of bacteria. Bacterial DNA
D004591 Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis in which a polyacrylamide gel is used as the diffusion medium. Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis,SDS-PAGE,Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-PAGE,Gel Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide,SDS PAGE,Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate PAGE,Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-PAGEs
D004926 Escherichia coli A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria (GRAM-NEGATIVE FACULTATIVELY ANAEROBIC RODS) commonly found in the lower part of the intestine of warm-blooded animals. It is usually nonpathogenic, but some strains are known to produce DIARRHEA and pyogenic infections. Pathogenic strains (virotypes) are classified by their specific pathogenic mechanisms such as toxins (ENTEROTOXIGENIC ESCHERICHIA COLI), etc. Alkalescens-Dispar Group,Bacillus coli,Bacterium coli,Bacterium coli commune,Diffusely Adherent Escherichia coli,E coli,EAggEC,Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli,Enterococcus coli,Diffusely Adherent E. coli,Enteroaggregative E. coli,Enteroinvasive E. coli,Enteroinvasive Escherichia coli
D005075 Biological Evolution The process of cumulative change over successive generations through which organisms acquire their distinguishing morphological and physiological characteristics. Evolution, Biological
D005649 Fumarate Hydratase An enzyme that catalyzes the reversible hydration of fumaric acid to yield L-malic acid. It is one of the citric acid cycle enzymes. EC 4.2.1.2. Fumarase,Hydratase, Fumarate
D000595 Amino Acid Sequence The order of amino acids as they occur in a polypeptide chain. This is referred to as the primary structure of proteins. It is of fundamental importance in determining PROTEIN CONFORMATION. Protein Structure, Primary,Amino Acid Sequences,Sequence, Amino Acid,Sequences, Amino Acid,Primary Protein Structure,Primary Protein Structures,Protein Structures, Primary,Structure, Primary Protein,Structures, Primary Protein

Related Publications

S E Williams, and E M Woolridge, and S C Ransom, and J A Landro, and P C Babbitt, and J W Kozarich
August 2004, Biochemistry,
S E Williams, and E M Woolridge, and S C Ransom, and J A Landro, and P C Babbitt, and J W Kozarich
May 1997, Acta crystallographica. Section D, Biological crystallography,
S E Williams, and E M Woolridge, and S C Ransom, and J A Landro, and P C Babbitt, and J W Kozarich
March 1994, Journal of bacteriology,
S E Williams, and E M Woolridge, and S C Ransom, and J A Landro, and P C Babbitt, and J W Kozarich
August 1973, Biochemistry,
S E Williams, and E M Woolridge, and S C Ransom, and J A Landro, and P C Babbitt, and J W Kozarich
May 2002, Acta crystallographica. Section D, Biological crystallography,
S E Williams, and E M Woolridge, and S C Ransom, and J A Landro, and P C Babbitt, and J W Kozarich
January 1996, Acta crystallographica. Section D, Biological crystallography,
S E Williams, and E M Woolridge, and S C Ransom, and J A Landro, and P C Babbitt, and J W Kozarich
April 2002, Structure (London, England : 1993),
S E Williams, and E M Woolridge, and S C Ransom, and J A Landro, and P C Babbitt, and J W Kozarich
October 2018, Bioorganic chemistry,
S E Williams, and E M Woolridge, and S C Ransom, and J A Landro, and P C Babbitt, and J W Kozarich
November 2006, The FEBS journal,
S E Williams, and E M Woolridge, and S C Ransom, and J A Landro, and P C Babbitt, and J W Kozarich
August 1973, Biochemistry,
Copied contents to your clipboard!