Inhibition by aluminum ion of NAD- and NADP-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenases from yeast. 1992

M Yoshino, and Y Yamada, and K Murakami
Department of Genetics, Institute for Developmental Research, Aichi Prefectural Colony, Japan.

1. NADP-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase from yeast was potently inhibited by aluminum ion competitively with respect to the substrate isocitrate, and noncompetitively with the other substrate NADP. Ki value was determined to be 0.43 microM. 2. Aluminum ion acted as only a weak allosteric inhibitor of yeast NAD-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase toward isocitrate, and as a noncompetitive inhibitor toward NAD. 3. Inhibition by aluminum ion of NADP- and NAD-isocitrate dehydrogenases can reduce the aerobic energy production in yeast, and may contribute to the biological toxicity of aluminum in ecosystems and human life.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007521 Isocitrate Dehydrogenase An enzyme of the oxidoreductase class that catalyzes the conversion of isocitrate and NAD+ to yield 2-ketoglutarate, carbon dioxide, and NADH. It occurs in cell mitochondria. The enzyme requires Mg2+, Mn2+; it is activated by ADP, citrate, and Ca2+, and inhibited by NADH, NADPH, and ATP. The reaction is the key rate-limiting step of the citric acid (tricarboxylic) cycle. (From Dorland, 27th ed) (The NADP+ enzyme is EC 1.1.1.42.) EC 1.1.1.41. NAD Isocitrate Dehydrogenase,Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (NAD+),Isocitrate Dehydrogenase-I,Dehydrogenase, Isocitrate,Dehydrogenase, NAD Isocitrate,Isocitrate Dehydrogenase I,Isocitrate Dehydrogenase, NAD
D002412 Cations Positively charged atoms, radicals or groups of atoms which travel to the cathode or negative pole during electrolysis. Cation
D000494 Allosteric Regulation The modification of the reactivity of ENZYMES by the binding of effectors to sites (ALLOSTERIC SITES) on the enzymes other than the substrate BINDING SITES. Regulation, Allosteric,Allosteric Regulations,Regulations, Allosteric
D000535 Aluminum A metallic element that has the atomic number 13, atomic symbol Al, and atomic weight 26.98. Aluminium,Aluminium-27,Aluminum-27,Aluminium 27,Aluminum 27
D012441 Saccharomyces cerevisiae A species of the genus SACCHAROMYCES, family Saccharomycetaceae, order Saccharomycetales, known as "baker's" or "brewer's" yeast. The dried form is used as a dietary supplement. Baker's Yeast,Brewer's Yeast,Candida robusta,S. cerevisiae,Saccharomyces capensis,Saccharomyces italicus,Saccharomyces oviformis,Saccharomyces uvarum var. melibiosus,Yeast, Baker's,Yeast, Brewer's,Baker Yeast,S cerevisiae,Baker's Yeasts,Yeast, Baker

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