Vitamin E dietary supplementation protects against carbon tetrachloride-induced chronic liver damage and cirrhosis. 1992

M Parola, and G Leonarduzzi, and F Biasi, and E Albano, and M E Biocca, and G Poli, and M U Dianzani
Department of Experimental Medicine and Oncology, University of Turin, Italy.

Previous studies have shown that alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E) pretreatment of experimental animals can protect against acute liver necrosis induced by carbon tetrachloride. In this study we investigated whether the increase of vitamin E liver content by dietary supplementation influences chronic liver damage and cirrhosis induced by carbon tetrachloride in the rat. Our data indicate that vitamin E supplementation did not interfere with the growth rate of the animals and increased about threefold the liver's content of the vitamin. Vitamin E supplementation significantly reduced oxidative liver damage, but it was not effective in protecting against development of fatty liver and did not interfere with metabolic activation of carbon tetrachloride. Moreover, vitamin E-fed animals showed incomplete but significant prevention of liver necrosis and cirrhosis induced by carbon tetrachloride. This has been shown by means of histological examination, analysis of serum parameters and biochemical evaluation of collagen content. These results show that an increased liver content of vitamin E can afford a significant degree of protection against carbon tetrachloride-induced chronic liver damage and cirrhosis.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008099 Liver A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances. Livers
D008106 Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental Experimentally induced chronic injuries to the parenchymal cells in the liver to achieve a model for LIVER CIRRHOSIS. Hepatic Cirrhosis, Experimental,Cirrhoses, Experimental Liver,Cirrhosis, Experimental Liver,Experimental Liver Cirrhoses,Experimental Liver Cirrhosis,Liver Cirrhoses, Experimental,Experimental Hepatic Cirrhosis
D008107 Liver Diseases Pathological processes of the LIVER. Liver Dysfunction,Disease, Liver,Diseases, Liver,Dysfunction, Liver,Dysfunctions, Liver,Liver Disease,Liver Dysfunctions
D008297 Male Males
D002252 Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning Poisoning that results from ingestion, injection, inhalation, or skin absorption of CARBON TETRACHLORIDE. CCl4 Poisoning,Poisoning, CCl4,Poisoning, Carbon Tetrachloride,CCl4 Poisonings,Carbon Tetrachloride Poisonings,Poisonings, Carbon Tetrachloride
D002908 Chronic Disease Diseases which have one or more of the following characteristics: they are permanent, leave residual disability, are caused by nonreversible pathological alteration, require special training of the patient for rehabilitation, or may be expected to require a long period of supervision, observation, or care (Dictionary of Health Services Management, 2d ed). For epidemiological studies chronic disease often includes HEART DISEASES; STROKE; CANCER; and diabetes (DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 2). Chronic Condition,Chronic Illness,Chronically Ill,Chronic Conditions,Chronic Diseases,Chronic Illnesses,Condition, Chronic,Disease, Chronic,Illness, Chronic
D004032 Diet Regular course of eating and drinking adopted by a person or animal. Diets
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D014810 Vitamin E A generic descriptor for all TOCOPHEROLS and TOCOTRIENOLS that exhibit ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL activity. By virtue of the phenolic hydrogen on the 2H-1-benzopyran-6-ol nucleus, these compounds exhibit varying degree of antioxidant activity, depending on the site and number of methyl groups and the type of ISOPRENOIDS.
D017208 Rats, Wistar A strain of albino rat developed at the Wistar Institute that has spread widely at other institutions. This has markedly diluted the original strain. Wistar Rat,Rat, Wistar,Wistar Rats

Related Publications

M Parola, and G Leonarduzzi, and F Biasi, and E Albano, and M E Biocca, and G Poli, and M U Dianzani
July 2002, Zhonghua yu fang yi xue za zhi [Chinese journal of preventive medicine],
M Parola, and G Leonarduzzi, and F Biasi, and E Albano, and M E Biocca, and G Poli, and M U Dianzani
February 1990, Gastroenterologia Japonica,
M Parola, and G Leonarduzzi, and F Biasi, and E Albano, and M E Biocca, and G Poli, and M U Dianzani
October 2002, Pharmacology & toxicology,
M Parola, and G Leonarduzzi, and F Biasi, and E Albano, and M E Biocca, and G Poli, and M U Dianzani
November 2005, Phytotherapy research : PTR,
M Parola, and G Leonarduzzi, and F Biasi, and E Albano, and M E Biocca, and G Poli, and M U Dianzani
June 2011, European journal of pharmacology,
M Parola, and G Leonarduzzi, and F Biasi, and E Albano, and M E Biocca, and G Poli, and M U Dianzani
January 2012, Journal of environmental pathology, toxicology and oncology : official organ of the International Society for Environmental Toxicology and Cancer,
M Parola, and G Leonarduzzi, and F Biasi, and E Albano, and M E Biocca, and G Poli, and M U Dianzani
December 1999, Cell biochemistry and function,
M Parola, and G Leonarduzzi, and F Biasi, and E Albano, and M E Biocca, and G Poli, and M U Dianzani
January 1969, Voprosy meditsinskoi khimii,
M Parola, and G Leonarduzzi, and F Biasi, and E Albano, and M E Biocca, and G Poli, and M U Dianzani
February 2010, Amino acids,
M Parola, and G Leonarduzzi, and F Biasi, and E Albano, and M E Biocca, and G Poli, and M U Dianzani
December 2003, Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association,
Copied contents to your clipboard!