c-Jun causes focus formation and anchorage-independent growth in culture but is non-tumorigenic. 1992

W Y Wong, and L S Håvarstein, and I M Morgan, and P K Vogt
Department of Microbiology, University of Southern California School of Medicine, Los Angeles.

The RCAS retroviral vector was used to express chicken and mouse cellular Jun proteins in chicken embryo fibroblasts. Both mouse and chicken proteins induced foci of transformed cells with low to moderate efficiency compared with viral Jun, but were as effective as the viral protein in promoting anchorage-independent growth. Viral Jun and a recombinant between viral and cellular Jun induced tumors in 1-day-old chicks; the cellular Jun proteins were uniformly non-tumorigenic.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009374 Neoplasms, Experimental Experimentally induced new abnormal growth of TISSUES in animals to provide models for studying human neoplasms. Experimental Neoplasms,Experimental Neoplasm,Neoplasm, Experimental
D011993 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Recombinant proteins produced by the GENETIC TRANSLATION of fused genes formed by the combination of NUCLEIC ACID REGULATORY SEQUENCES of one or more genes with the protein coding sequences of one or more genes. Fusion Proteins, Recombinant,Recombinant Chimeric Protein,Recombinant Fusion Protein,Recombinant Hybrid Protein,Chimeric Proteins, Recombinant,Hybrid Proteins, Recombinant,Recombinant Chimeric Proteins,Recombinant Hybrid Proteins,Chimeric Protein, Recombinant,Fusion Protein, Recombinant,Hybrid Protein, Recombinant,Protein, Recombinant Chimeric,Protein, Recombinant Fusion,Protein, Recombinant Hybrid,Proteins, Recombinant Chimeric,Proteins, Recombinant Fusion,Proteins, Recombinant Hybrid
D002471 Cell Transformation, Neoplastic Cell changes manifested by escape from control mechanisms, increased growth potential, alterations in the cell surface, karyotypic abnormalities, morphological and biochemical deviations from the norm, and other attributes conferring the ability to invade, metastasize, and kill. Neoplastic Transformation, Cell,Neoplastic Cell Transformation,Transformation, Neoplastic Cell,Tumorigenic Transformation,Cell Neoplastic Transformation,Cell Neoplastic Transformations,Cell Transformations, Neoplastic,Neoplastic Cell Transformations,Neoplastic Transformations, Cell,Transformation, Cell Neoplastic,Transformation, Tumorigenic,Transformations, Cell Neoplastic,Transformations, Neoplastic Cell,Transformations, Tumorigenic,Tumorigenic Transformations
D002478 Cells, Cultured Cells propagated in vitro in special media conducive to their growth. Cultured cells are used to study developmental, morphologic, metabolic, physiologic, and genetic processes, among others. Cultured Cells,Cell, Cultured,Cultured Cell
D002642 Chick Embryo The developmental entity of a fertilized chicken egg (ZYGOTE). The developmental process begins about 24 h before the egg is laid at the BLASTODISC, a small whitish spot on the surface of the EGG YOLK. After 21 days of incubation, the embryo is fully developed before hatching. Embryo, Chick,Chick Embryos,Embryos, Chick
D002645 Chickens Common name for the species Gallus gallus, the domestic fowl, in the family Phasianidae, order GALLIFORMES. It is descended from the red jungle fowl of SOUTHEAST ASIA. Gallus gallus,Gallus domesticus,Gallus gallus domesticus,Chicken
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013329 Structure-Activity Relationship The relationship between the chemical structure of a compound and its biological or pharmacological activity. Compounds are often classed together because they have structural characteristics in common including shape, size, stereochemical arrangement, and distribution of functional groups. Relationship, Structure-Activity,Relationships, Structure-Activity,Structure Activity Relationship,Structure-Activity Relationships
D016755 Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun Cellular DNA-binding proteins encoded by the c-jun genes (GENES, JUN). They are involved in growth-related transcriptional control. There appear to be three distinct functions: dimerization (with c-fos), DNA-binding, and transcriptional activation. Oncogenic transformation can take place by constitutive expression of c-jun. c-fos-Associated Protein p39,c-jun Proteins,fos-Associated Protein p39,jun B Proteins,jun D Proteins,jun Proto-Oncogene Proteins,p39(c-jun),Proto-Oncogene Products c-jun,Proto-Oncogene Proteins jun,jun Proto-Oncogene Product p39,p39 c-jun,Proto Oncogene Products c jun,Proto Oncogene Proteins c jun,Proto Oncogene Proteins jun,c fos Associated Protein p39,c jun Proteins,fos Associated Protein p39,jun Proto Oncogene Product p39,jun Proto Oncogene Proteins,p39 c jun
D016759 Oncogene Protein p65(gag-jun) Transforming protein coded by jun oncogenes (GENES, JUN). This is a gag-onc fusion protein of about 65 kDa derived from avian sarcoma virus. v-jun lacks a negative regulatory domain that regulates transcription in c-jun. Fusion Proteins, gag-jun,Oncogene Protein v-jun,jun Oncogene Protein,p65(gag-jun),v-jun Protein,Oncogene Product v-jun,Oncogene Protein jun,p65 gag-jun,Fusion Proteins, gag jun,Oncogene Product v jun,Oncogene Protein v jun,Oncogene Protein, jun,Product v-jun, Oncogene,Protein jun, Oncogene,Protein v-jun, Oncogene,Protein, jun Oncogene,Protein, v-jun,Proteins, gag-jun Fusion,gag-jun Fusion Proteins,gag-jun, p65,jun, Oncogene Protein,p65 gag jun,v jun Protein,v-jun, Oncogene Product,v-jun, Oncogene Protein

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