[Allergy to chromium and nickel in workers employed in margarine production]. 1977

R Lada-Jagas

The paper presents the cycle of margarine production with special attention to the process of hardening of vegetable oils using nickel formate as catalyst. Test examination (patch tests) was carried out with standard set and nickel formate in 10 workers of hardening department and 24 female workers of packing room. In 2 workers contact dermatitis caused by sensitization to nio nickel formate was observed. In 5 workers was found latent allergy to nickel and in 12 female workers latent allergy to chromium and nickel. In the control group containing intellectual workers, uniform in regard to sex and age, the results of patch tests were negative.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008383 Margarine A butterlike product made of refined vegetable oils, sometimes blended with animal fats, and emulsified usually with water or milk. It is used as a butter substitute. (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)
D009532 Nickel A trace element with the atomic symbol Ni, atomic number 28, and atomic weight 58.69. It is a cofactor of the enzyme UREASE.
D009783 Dermatitis, Occupational A recurrent contact dermatitis caused by substances found in the work place. Occupational Dermatitis,Dermatosis, Industrial,Industrial Dermatosis,Dermatitides, Occupational,Dermatoses, Industrial,Industrial Dermatoses,Occupational Dermatitides
D010328 Patch Tests Skin tests in which the sensitizer is applied to a patch of cotton cloth or gauze held in place for approximately 48-72 hours. It is used for the elicitation of a contact hypersensitivity reaction. Patch Testing,Patch Test,Patch Testings,Test, Patch,Testing, Patch,Testings, Patch,Tests, Patch
D002857 Chromium A trace element that plays a role in glucose metabolism. It has the atomic symbol Cr, atomic number 24, and atomic weight 52. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP85-002,1985), chromium and some of its compounds have been listed as known carcinogens.
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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