Skin expansion in head and neck reconstructive surgery. 1992

A Azzolini, and C Riberti, and D Cavalca
Institute of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, San Donato Hospital, University of Milan, Italy.

We used a tissue-expansion technique to achieve soft-tissue reconstruction in congenital and acquired defects of head and neck. One hundred and fifty-five head and neck reconstructions have been performed, with a 6 percent rate of major complications. We present our planning and surgical approach for single areas. From a technical point of view, the only major difference from the rest of literature is the approach to the problem of periprosthetic capsule. In fact, we believe that complete removal of the capsule, which can be achieved without vascular risk thanks to a special technique, is necessary to obtain the best results.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D009333 Neck The part of a human or animal body connecting the HEAD to the rest of the body. Necks
D005145 Face The anterior portion of the head that includes the skin, muscles, and structures of the forehead, eyes, nose, mouth, cheeks, and jaw. Faces
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D012535 Scalp The outer covering of the calvaria. It is composed of several layers: SKIN; subcutaneous connective tissue; the occipitofrontal muscle which includes the tendinous galea aponeurotica; loose connective tissue; and the pericranium (the PERIOSTEUM of the SKULL). Scalps
D015625 Tissue Expansion Devices Devices used to generate extra soft tissue in vivo to be used in surgical reconstructions. They exert stretching forces on the tissue and thus stimulate new growth and result in TISSUE EXPANSION. They are commonly inflatable reservoirs, usually made of silicone, which are implanted under the tissue and gradually inflated. Other tissue expanders exert stretching forces by attaching to outside of the body, for example, vacuum tissue expanders. Once the tissue has grown, the expander is removed and the expanded tissue is used to cover the area being reconstructed. Tissue Expanders,Vacuum Tissue Expanders,Tissue Expanders, Vacuum,Device, Tissue Expansion,Devices, Tissue Expansion,Expander, Tissue,Expander, Vacuum Tissue,Expanders, Tissue,Expanders, Vacuum Tissue,Tissue Expander,Tissue Expander, Vacuum,Tissue Expansion Device,Vacuum Tissue Expander
D015626 Tissue Expansion A procedure whereby the body is stimulated to generate extra soft tissue by the application of stretching forces that stimulate new growth of tissue which, over a period of time, results in a 2-dimensional expansion of the tissue. The procedure is used in reconstructive surgery for injuries caused by trauma, burns, or ablative surgery. Various types of TISSUE EXPANSION DEVICES have been developed that exert stretching forces. Expansion, Tissue,Expansions, Tissue,Tissue Expansions

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