[Clinical pharmacokinetics of kanamycin in endolymphatic therapy of peritonitis]. 1992

S V Lokhvitskiĭ, and V G Klepatskiĭ, and A E Guliaev, and G P Gaĭdukova, and G Ia Kivman

The pharmacokinetics of kanamycin in patients with peritonitis was studied after its intramuscular, endolymphatic and lymphotropic administration. Endolymphatic administration of kanamycin provided an increase in its activity in the inflamed tissues of the peritoneum and omentum and markedly prolonged its halflife as compared to those after the routine intramuscular administration of the drug. Lymphotropic administration of kanamycin failed to provide the same effect. Endolymphatic therapy of the patients during the postoperative period provided a decrease in the lethality, development of complications and the terms of the treatment in the hospital. The therapeutic effect of the endolymphatic administration of kanamycin to the patients with peritonitis proved to be high. The more efficient antibiotic therapy of the cases was likely due to favourable shifts in the pharmacokinetics of kanamycin after its endolymphatic administration.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007272 Injections, Intralymphatic Injections into the lymph nodes or the lymphatic system. Injections, Endolymphatic,Endolymphatic Injections,Intralymphatic Injections,Endolymphatic Injection,Injection, Endolymphatic,Injection, Intralymphatic,Intralymphatic Injection
D007273 Injections, Intramuscular Forceful administration into a muscle of liquid medication, nutrient, or other fluid through a hollow needle piercing the muscle and any tissue covering it. Intramuscular Injections,Injection, Intramuscular,Intramuscular Injection
D007612 Kanamycin Antibiotic complex produced by Streptomyces kanamyceticus from Japanese soil. Comprises 3 components: kanamycin A, the major component, and kanamycins B and C, the minor components. Kanamycin A,Kanamycin Sulfate,Kantrex
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009852 Omentum A double-layered fold of peritoneum that attaches the STOMACH to other organs in the ABDOMINAL CAVITY. Omentums
D010537 Peritoneum A membrane of squamous EPITHELIAL CELLS, the mesothelial cells, covered by apical MICROVILLI that allow rapid absorption of fluid and particles in the PERITONEAL CAVITY. The peritoneum is divided into parietal and visceral components. The parietal peritoneum covers the inside of the ABDOMINAL WALL. The visceral peritoneum covers the intraperitoneal organs. The double-layered peritoneum forms the MESENTERY that suspends these organs from the abdominal wall. Parietal Peritoneum,Peritoneum, Parietal,Peritoneum, Visceral,Visceral Peritoneum,Parametrium,Parametriums
D010538 Peritonitis INFLAMMATION of the PERITONEUM lining the ABDOMINAL CAVITY as the result of infectious, autoimmune, or chemical processes. Primary peritonitis is due to infection of the PERITONEAL CAVITY via hematogenous or lymphatic spread and without intra-abdominal source. Secondary peritonitis arises from the ABDOMINAL CAVITY itself through RUPTURE or ABSCESS of intra-abdominal organs. Primary Peritonitis,Secondary Peritonitis,Peritonitis, Primary,Peritonitis, Secondary
D006207 Half-Life The time it takes for a substance (drug, radioactive nuclide, or other) to lose half of its pharmacologic, physiologic, or radiologic activity. Halflife,Half Life,Half-Lifes,Halflifes
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths

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