Susceptibility and resistance to autoimmunity following neonatal injection of semi-allogeneic spleen cells in rats. 1992

C Dubey, and J Kuhn, and M Wissing, and F Nisol, and M Chavez, and H Bazin, and M Goldman, and P Druet, and B Bellon
INSERM U28-Hôpital Broussais, Paris, France.

A model of neonatal allotolerance was developed in rats. Brown-Norway (BN) neonates injected with semi-allogeneic (BN x Lewis) F1 hybrid spleen cells express a long-lasting chimerism and exhibit polyclonal B cell activation demonstrated by hyperimmunoglobulinemia affecting mainly IgE and IgG1, anti-laminin and anti-DNA autoantibodies as well as glomerulonephritis and anti-hapten antibodies. These abnormalities are autoregulated although the chimerism persists. In contrast, Lewis (LEW) neonates injected with semi-allogeneic (BN x LEW) F1 hybrid spleen cells exhibit a very short-lasting chimerism and transient activation of B cells, as reflected by increased allo-class II antigen expression, but do not develop an autoimmune disease. The autoimmune syndrome observed in BN rats is similar to that reported in mice during host-versus-graft reaction. Similarities between the drug-induced models of autoimmunity and allogeneic reactions in BN rats are also striking. The susceptibility of BN rats and the resistance of LEW rats to these autoimmune diseases might respectively reflect the involvement of TH2-like or of TH1-like subsets.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007108 Immune Tolerance The specific failure of a normally responsive individual to make an immune response to a known antigen. It results from previous contact with the antigen by an immunologically immature individual (fetus or neonate) or by an adult exposed to extreme high-dose or low-dose antigen, or by exposure to radiation, antimetabolites, antilymphocytic serum, etc. Immunosuppression (Physiology),Immunosuppressions (Physiology),Tolerance, Immune
D007132 Immunoglobulin Isotypes The classes of immunoglobulins found in any species of animal. In man there are nine classes that migrate in five different groups in electrophoresis; they each consist of two light and two heavy protein chains, and each group has distinguishing structural and functional properties. Antibody Class,Ig Isotype,Ig Isotypes,Immunoglobulin Class,Immunoglobulin Isotype,Antibody Classes,Immunoglobulin Classes,Class, Antibody,Class, Immunoglobulin,Classes, Antibody,Classes, Immunoglobulin,Isotype, Ig,Isotype, Immunoglobulin,Isotypes, Ig,Isotypes, Immunoglobulin
D011914 Rats, Inbred BN An inbred strain of rat that is widely used in a variety of research areas such as the study of ASTHMA; CARCINOGENESIS; AGING; and LEUKEMIA. Rats, Inbred Brown Norway,Rats, BN,BN Rat,BN Rat, Inbred,BN Rats,BN Rats, Inbred,Inbred BN Rat,Inbred BN Rats,Rat, BN,Rat, Inbred BN
D011917 Rats, Inbred Lew An inbred strain of rat that is used in BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH. Rats, Inbred Lewis,Rats, Lew,Inbred Lew Rat,Inbred Lew Rats,Inbred Lewis Rats,Lew Rat,Lew Rat, Inbred,Lew Rats,Lew Rats, Inbred,Lewis Rats, Inbred,Rat, Inbred Lew,Rat, Lew
D005260 Female Females
D006377 T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer Subpopulation of CD4+ lymphocytes that cooperate with other lymphocytes (either T or B) to initiate a variety of immune functions. For example, helper-inducer T-cells cooperate with B-cells to produce antibodies to thymus-dependent antigens and with other subpopulations of T-cells to initiate a variety of cell-mediated immune functions. Helper Cell,Helper Cells,Helper T Cell,Helper-Inducer T-Lymphocytes,Inducer Cell,Inducer Cells,T-Cells, Helper-Inducer,T-Lymphocytes, Helper,T-Lymphocytes, Inducer,Helper T-Cells,Cell, Helper T,Cells, Helper T,Helper Inducer T Lymphocytes,Helper T Cells,Helper T-Cell,Helper T-Lymphocyte,Helper T-Lymphocytes,Helper-Inducer T-Cell,Helper-Inducer T-Cells,Helper-Inducer T-Lymphocyte,Inducer T-Lymphocyte,Inducer T-Lymphocytes,T Cell, Helper,T Cells, Helper,T Cells, Helper Inducer,T Lymphocytes, Helper,T Lymphocytes, Helper Inducer,T Lymphocytes, Inducer,T-Cell, Helper,T-Cell, Helper-Inducer,T-Cells, Helper,T-Lymphocyte, Helper,T-Lymphocyte, Helper-Inducer,T-Lymphocyte, Inducer
D006789 Host vs Graft Reaction The immune responses of a host to a graft. A specific response is GRAFT REJECTION.
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000831 Animals, Newborn Refers to animals in the period of time just after birth. Animals, Neonatal,Animal, Neonatal,Animal, Newborn,Neonatal Animal,Neonatal Animals,Newborn Animal,Newborn Animals
D001323 Autoantibodies Antibodies that react with self-antigens (AUTOANTIGENS) of the organism that produced them. Autoantibody

Related Publications

C Dubey, and J Kuhn, and M Wissing, and F Nisol, and M Chavez, and H Bazin, and M Goldman, and P Druet, and B Bellon
October 1987, Clinical and experimental immunology,
C Dubey, and J Kuhn, and M Wissing, and F Nisol, and M Chavez, and H Bazin, and M Goldman, and P Druet, and B Bellon
March 1963, Canadian journal of biochemistry and physiology,
C Dubey, and J Kuhn, and M Wissing, and F Nisol, and M Chavez, and H Bazin, and M Goldman, and P Druet, and B Bellon
January 1993, Autoimmunity,
C Dubey, and J Kuhn, and M Wissing, and F Nisol, and M Chavez, and H Bazin, and M Goldman, and P Druet, and B Bellon
August 1991, Immunology letters,
C Dubey, and J Kuhn, and M Wissing, and F Nisol, and M Chavez, and H Bazin, and M Goldman, and P Druet, and B Bellon
July 2004, European journal of immunology,
C Dubey, and J Kuhn, and M Wissing, and F Nisol, and M Chavez, and H Bazin, and M Goldman, and P Druet, and B Bellon
January 2000, Immunologic research,
C Dubey, and J Kuhn, and M Wissing, and F Nisol, and M Chavez, and H Bazin, and M Goldman, and P Druet, and B Bellon
September 1976, Transplantation,
C Dubey, and J Kuhn, and M Wissing, and F Nisol, and M Chavez, and H Bazin, and M Goldman, and P Druet, and B Bellon
December 1976, Transplantation proceedings,
C Dubey, and J Kuhn, and M Wissing, and F Nisol, and M Chavez, and H Bazin, and M Goldman, and P Druet, and B Bellon
November 2008, Immunology,
C Dubey, and J Kuhn, and M Wissing, and F Nisol, and M Chavez, and H Bazin, and M Goldman, and P Druet, and B Bellon
December 1973, Acta pathologica et microbiologica Scandinavica. Section B: Microbiology and immunology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!