Influence of the method of forage conservation on feeding behaviour, intake and characteristics of reticulo-rumen content, in sheep fed ad libitum. 1992

V Chiofalo, and J P Dulphy, and R Baumont
Istituto di Zootechnica, Messina Italy.

The influence of silage conservation methods on eating behaviour and the characteristics of reticulo-rumen contents was studied in sheep by comparing 3 forages, a silage without additive (WAS), one with additive (FAS) and hay (H), prepared from the same cut green forage. The sheep were rumen fistulated. WAS was very badly and FAS poorly preserved while the hay was dried under favourable conditions. The forages were fed ad libitum and the dry matter (DM) intake was 1,054, 1,241 and 1,469 g/day for WAS, FAS and H respectively. There was a single feeding in the morning. At the main meal, DM intake was 270, 317 and 388 g/day and ingestion rate 4.76, 4.56 and 4.16 g of DM/min for WAS, FAS and H respectively. There was slight recovery in ingestion around 16-19 h with hay and FAS but not with WAS. With hay, rumination lasted much longer than with the silages and began sooner after the end of the main meal. In contrast, overall rumination efficiency was the same for hay and FAS. There were fewer contractions of the reticulo-rumen with both WAS and hay. The amounts of reticulo-rumen contents were comparable for the 2 silages and higher for hay. The amounts of NH3 in the contents were the same with WAS and hay but greater with FAS. With WAS, contents were richer in butyric, valeric and caproic acids. The DM turnover rate of the contents was the same for FAS and hay and lower, but not significantly, for WAS. Accordingly, with silage, satiety seems to be rapidly reached but there was no evidence that organoleptic factors were involved. There were no problems with the digestion rate of silages. However, the factors limiting silage intake persisted throughout the diurnal cycle, and reticulo-rumen fill was affected. The more poorly preserved the silage the more these factors reduced the duration and volume of the meals, or both.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D010421 Pentanoic Acids Straight-chain CARBOXYLIC ACIDS with the general formula C5H10O2. Acids, Pentanoic
D002087 Butyrates Derivatives of BUTYRIC ACID. Included under this heading are a broad variety of acid forms, salts, esters, and amides that contain the carboxypropane structure. Butyrate,n-Butyrate,Butanoic Acids,Butyric Acids,Acids, Butanoic,Acids, Butyric,n Butyrate
D002208 Caproates Derivatives of caproic acid. Included under this heading are a broad variety of acid forms, salts, esters, and amides that contain a carboxy terminated six carbon aliphatic structure. Hexanoates,Caproic Acid Derivatives,Caproic Acids,Hexanoic Acid Derivatives,Hexanoic Acids,Acid Derivatives, Caproic,Acid Derivatives, Hexanoic,Acids, Caproic,Acids, Hexanoic,Derivatives, Caproic Acid,Derivatives, Hexanoic Acid
D004063 Digestion The process of breakdown of food for metabolism and use by the body.
D004435 Eating The consumption of edible substances. Dietary Intake,Feed Intake,Food Intake,Macronutrient Intake,Micronutrient Intake,Nutrient Intake,Nutritional Intake,Ingestion,Dietary Intakes,Feed Intakes,Intake, Dietary,Intake, Feed,Intake, Food,Intake, Macronutrient,Intake, Micronutrient,Intake, Nutrient,Intake, Nutritional,Macronutrient Intakes,Micronutrient Intakes,Nutrient Intakes,Nutritional Intakes
D005232 Fatty Acids, Volatile Short-chain fatty acids of up to six carbon atoms in length. They are the major end products of microbial fermentation in the ruminant digestive tract and have also been implicated in the causation of neurological diseases in humans. Fatty Acids, Short-Chain,Short-Chain Fatty Acid,Volatile Fatty Acid,Acid, Short-Chain Fatty,Acid, Volatile Fatty,Fatty Acid, Short-Chain,Fatty Acid, Volatile,Fatty Acids, Short Chain,Short Chain Fatty Acid,Short-Chain Fatty Acids,Volatile Fatty Acids
D005519 Food Preservation Procedures or techniques used to keep food from spoiling. Preservation, Food
D005520 Food Preservatives Substances capable of inhibiting, retarding or arresting the process of fermentation, acidification or other deterioration of foods. Preservatives, Food
D005769 Gastrointestinal Motility The motor activity of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT. Intestinal Motility,Gastrointestinal Motilities,Intestinal Motilities,Motilities, Gastrointestinal,Motilities, Intestinal,Motility, Gastrointestinal,Motility, Intestinal

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