Isolation and characterization of native and lower molecular weight forms of sheep plasminogen. 1977

N F Paoni, and B N Violand, and F J Castellino

Two major forms of native sheep plasminogen (SPg-a) have been isolated from plasma by affinity chromatography. These forms differ in molecular weight, charge characteristics, affinity for epsilon-aminocaproic acid (epsilon-Ahx), and carbohydrate content. Upon treatment of SPg-a with plasmin, lower molecular weight plasminogens can be isolated. A plasminogen (SPg-b) of molecular weight approximately 8,000 less than native plasminogen is rapidly produced when either major plasminogen form is treated with plasmin. The molecular weight differences found in the major SPg-a forms are retained in the SPg-b forms, derived from each SPg-a. Upon protracted treatment of either major form of SPg-a or SPg-b with plasmin, a plasminogen (SPg-c) or molecular weight approximately 32,000 less than SPg-b is produced. A single peptide (P) is also produced in this step. The SPg-c species produced from each original SPg-a major form possess essentially the same molecular weights and carbohydrate compositions; but the P cleaved retains the molecular weight and carbohydrate differences found in each major SPg-a or SPg-b form. A large decrease in the S20,w of SPg-a is observed upon the binding of epsilon-Ahx to this protein. A much smaller alteration in the S20,w of SPg-b and SPg-c is observed upon binding of epsilon-Ahx to these proteins.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008970 Molecular Weight The sum of the weight of all the atoms in a molecule. Molecular Weights,Weight, Molecular,Weights, Molecular
D010958 Plasminogen Precursor of plasmin (FIBRINOLYSIN). It is a single-chain beta-globulin of molecular weight 80-90,000 found mostly in association with fibrinogen in plasma; plasminogen activators change it to fibrinolysin. It is used in wound debriding and has been investigated as a thrombolytic agent. Profibrinolysin,Glu-Plasminogen,Glutamic Acid 1-Plasminogen,Glutamyl Plasminogen,1-Plasminogen, Glutamic Acid,Glu Plasminogen,Glutamic Acid 1 Plasminogen,Plasminogen, Glutamyl
D002241 Carbohydrates A class of organic compounds composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in a ratio of Cn(H2O)n. The largest class of organic compounds, including STARCH; GLYCOGEN; CELLULOSE; POLYSACCHARIDES; and simple MONOSACCHARIDES. Carbohydrate
D004789 Enzyme Activation Conversion of an inactive form of an enzyme to one possessing metabolic activity. It includes 1, activation by ions (activators); 2, activation by cofactors (coenzymes); and 3, conversion of an enzyme precursor (proenzyme or zymogen) to an active enzyme. Activation, Enzyme,Activations, Enzyme,Enzyme Activations
D005341 Fibrinolysin A product of the lysis of plasminogen (profibrinolysin) by PLASMINOGEN activators. It is composed of two polypeptide chains, light (B) and heavy (A), with a molecular weight of 75,000. It is the major proteolytic enzyme involved in blood clot retraction or the lysis of fibrin and quickly inactivated by antiplasmins. Plasmin,Fibrogammin,Glu-Plasmin,Protease F,Thrombolysin,Glu Plasmin
D000596 Amino Acids Organic compounds that generally contain an amino (-NH2) and a carboxyl (-COOH) group. Twenty alpha-amino acids are the subunits which are polymerized to form proteins. Amino Acid,Acid, Amino,Acids, Amino
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D012756 Sheep Any of the ruminant mammals with curved horns in the genus Ovis, family Bovidae. They possess lachrymal grooves and interdigital glands, which are absent in GOATS. Ovis,Sheep, Dall,Dall Sheep,Ovis dalli
D015119 Aminocaproic Acid An antifibrinolytic agent that acts by inhibiting plasminogen activators which have fibrinolytic properties. 6-Aminocaproic Acid,6-Aminohexanoic Acid,epsilon-Aminocaproic Acid,Amicar,CY-116,Capralense,Capramol,Caproamin,Caprocid,Caprolest,Epsamon,Epsikapron,Hemocaprol,Hexalense,6 Aminocaproic Acid,6 Aminohexanoic Acid,CY 116,CY116,epsilon Aminocaproic Acid
D046911 Macromolecular Substances Compounds and molecular complexes that consist of very large numbers of atoms and are generally over 500 kDa in size. In biological systems macromolecular substances usually can be visualized using ELECTRON MICROSCOPY and are distinguished from ORGANELLES by the lack of a membrane structure. Macromolecular Complexes,Macromolecular Compounds,Macromolecular Compounds and Complexes,Complexes, Macromolecular,Compounds, Macromolecular,Substances, Macromolecular

Related Publications

N F Paoni, and B N Violand, and F J Castellino
March 1979, The Journal of biological chemistry,
N F Paoni, and B N Violand, and F J Castellino
January 1982, Advances in experimental medicine and biology,
N F Paoni, and B N Violand, and F J Castellino
November 1988, The Journal of biological chemistry,
N F Paoni, and B N Violand, and F J Castellino
October 1978, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,
N F Paoni, and B N Violand, and F J Castellino
July 1975, Biochemical and biophysical research communications,
N F Paoni, and B N Violand, and F J Castellino
January 1972, Biochimica et biophysica acta,
N F Paoni, and B N Violand, and F J Castellino
January 1979, Advances in experimental medicine and biology,
N F Paoni, and B N Violand, and F J Castellino
February 1979, The Journal of biological chemistry,
N F Paoni, and B N Violand, and F J Castellino
November 1974, European journal of biochemistry,
N F Paoni, and B N Violand, and F J Castellino
June 2003, American journal of hypertension,
Copied contents to your clipboard!