Dorsal foramenal extraosseous epidural cavernous hemangioma. 2003

Giancarlo D'Andrea, and Orlando Epimenio Ramundo, and Giuseppe Trillò, and Raffaelino Roperto, and Alessandra Isidori, and Luigi Ferrante
Department of Neurological Sciences, University, Rome, Italy. gdandrea2002@yahoo.it

Cavernous hemangiomas are vascular hamartomatous malformations that affect the central nervous system. This pathology is frequently encountered in the cerebral hemispheres, cerebellum, and brainstem. Cavernous hemangiomas infrequently occur at the spinal level or relative to an intramedullary localization; extramedullary epidural sites are also sometimes affected by this pathology. We report an extradural, extramedullary, cavernous hemangioma with foramenal extension of the dorsal section and discuss the differential diagnosis with dorsal foramenal neurinoma. A 52-year-old woman was admitted with irritation and deficit symptoms radiating into the left D3 spinal root space. The first radiological diagnosis was of a foramenal neurinoma beginning at the D3 root. The presence of a heterogeneous MR signal in both T1 and T2 images led us to consider the differential diagnosis of a cavernous hemangioma lesion. The patient underwent microsurgical treatment with a far lateral extraforamenal approach. Symptoms quickly improved: pain and dysesthesia disappeared after surgery and only light hypoesthesia was found. We want to stress the importance of MR imaging in formulating a correct differential diagnosis with foramenal neurinoma and underline that microsurgical treatment with a far lateral extraforamenal approach allowed us to remove the lesion completely without affecting Denis's posterior column, the lamina, and the articular facet.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009442 Neurilemmoma A neoplasm that arises from SCHWANN CELLS of the cranial, peripheral, and autonomic nerves. Clinically, these tumors may present as a cranial neuropathy, abdominal or soft tissue mass, intracranial lesion, or with spinal cord compression. Histologically, these tumors are encapsulated, highly vascular, and composed of a homogenous pattern of biphasic fusiform-shaped cells that may have a palisaded appearance. (From DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, pp964-5) Neurinoma,Schwannoma,Schwannomatosis, Plexiform,Neurilemoma,Neurilemmomas,Neurilemomas,Neurinomas,Plexiform Schwannomatoses,Plexiform Schwannomatosis,Schwannomas
D011859 Radiography Examination of any part of the body for diagnostic purposes by means of X-RAYS or GAMMA RAYS, recording the image on a sensitized surface (such as photographic film). Radiology, Diagnostic X-Ray,Roentgenography,X-Ray, Diagnostic,Diagnostic X-Ray,Diagnostic X-Ray Radiology,X-Ray Radiology, Diagnostic,Diagnostic X Ray,Diagnostic X Ray Radiology,Diagnostic X-Rays,Radiology, Diagnostic X Ray,X Ray Radiology, Diagnostic,X Ray, Diagnostic,X-Rays, Diagnostic
D003937 Diagnosis, Differential Determination of which one of two or more diseases or conditions a patient is suffering from by systematically comparing and contrasting results of diagnostic measures. Diagnoses, Differential,Differential Diagnoses,Differential Diagnosis
D005260 Female Females
D005539 Foramen Magnum The large hole at the base of the skull through which the SPINAL CORD passes. Foramen Magnums,Magnum, Foramen,Magnums, Foramen
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D015174 Epidural Neoplasms Neoplasms located in the space between the vertebral PERIOSTEUM and DURA MATER surrounding the SPINAL CORD. Tumors in this location are most often metastatic in origin and may cause neurologic deficits by mass effect on the spinal cord or nerve roots or by interfering with blood supply to the spinal cord. Epidural Neoplasm, Malignant,Epidural Tumors,Malignant Epidural Neoplasm,Neoplasms, Epidural,Epidural Neoplasm,Epidural Neoplasms, Malignant,Epidural Tumor,Malignant Epidural Neoplasms
D020786 Hemangioma, Cavernous, Central Nervous System A vascular anomaly composed of a collection of large, thin walled tortuous VEINS that can occur in any part of the central nervous system but lack intervening nervous tissue. Familial occurrence is common and has been associated with a number of genes mapped to 7q, 7p and 3q. Clinical features include SEIZURES; HEADACHE; STROKE; and progressive neurological deficit. Cavernous Hemangioma, Central Nervous System,Cerebral Cavernous Hemangioma,Cavernous Angioma, Central Nervous System,Cavernous Angioma, Familial,Cavernous Angiomatous Malformations,Cavernous Hemangioma of Brain,Cavernous Hemangioma, Extracerebral,Cavernous Hemangioma, Intracerebral,Central Nervous System Cavernous Hemangioma,Cerebral Capillary Malformations,Cerebral Cavernous Malformation,Cerebral Cavernous Malformations,Familial Cavernous Malformation,Intracerebral Cavernous Hemangioma,Angioma, Familial Cavernous,Angiomas, Familial Cavernous,Angiomatous Malformation, Cavernous,Angiomatous Malformations, Cavernous,Brain Cavernous Hemangioma,Brain Cavernous Hemangiomas,Capillary Malformation, Cerebral,Capillary Malformations, Cerebral,Cavernous Angiomas, Familial,Cavernous Angiomatous Malformation,Cavernous Hemangioma, Cerebral,Cavernous Hemangiomas, Cerebral,Cavernous Hemangiomas, Extracerebral,Cavernous Hemangiomas, Intracerebral,Cavernous Malformation, Cerebral,Cavernous Malformation, Familial,Cavernous Malformations, Cerebral,Cavernous Malformations, Familial,Cerebral Capillary Malformation,Cerebral Cavernous Hemangiomas,Extracerebral Cavernous Hemangioma,Extracerebral Cavernous Hemangiomas,Familial Cavernous Angioma,Familial Cavernous Angiomas,Familial Cavernous Malformations,Hemangioma, Cerebral Cavernous,Hemangioma, Extracerebral Cavernous,Hemangioma, Intracerebral Cavernous,Hemangiomas, Cerebral Cavernous,Hemangiomas, Extracerebral Cavernous,Hemangiomas, Intracerebral Cavernous,Intracerebral Cavernous Hemangiomas,Malformation, Cavernous Angiomatous,Malformation, Cerebral Capillary,Malformation, Cerebral Cavernous,Malformation, Familial Cavernous,Malformations, Cavernous Angiomatous,Malformations, Cerebral Capillary,Malformations, Cerebral Cavernous,Malformations, Familial Cavernous

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