Biomaterial Database

Preoperative embolization as an adjunct to the operative management of mediastinal Castleman disease. 2003

Shawn D Safford, and Anand S Lagoo, and Samuel A Mahaffey

Department of Pediatric Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.

Castleman disease usually presents in children as a localized mass with prominent feeding vessels. The mainstay of treatment of Castleman disease is surgical resection; historically, resection is associated with excessive blood loss. These tumors are well known to have large feeding vessels and, thus, are amenable to preoperative arteriography with embolization. The authors present a case of Castleman disease treated with preoperative embolization as an adjunct to operative management.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D008297	Male		Males
D008477	Mediastinal Diseases	Disorders of the mediastinum, general or unspecified.	Disease, Mediastinal,Diseases, Mediastinal,Mediastinal Disease
D002648	Child	A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL.	Children
D004621	Embolization, Therapeutic	A method of hemostasis utilizing various agents such as Gelfoam, silastic, metal, glass, or plastic pellets, autologous clot, fat, and muscle as emboli. It has been used in the treatment of spinal cord and INTRACRANIAL ARTERIOVENOUS MALFORMATIONS, renal arteriovenous fistulas, gastrointestinal bleeding, epistaxis, hypersplenism, certain highly vascular tumors, traumatic rupture of blood vessels, and control of operative hemorrhage.	Embolotherapy,Therapeutic Embolization,Embolizations, Therapeutic,Embolotherapies,Therapeutic Embolizations
D005871	Castleman Disease	Large benign, hyperplastic lymph nodes. The more common hyaline vascular subtype is characterized by small hyaline vascular follicles and interfollicular capillary proliferations. Plasma cells are often present and represent another subtype with the plasma cells containing IgM and IMMUNOGLOBULIN A.	Angiofollicular Lymphoid Hyperplasia,Castleman's Tumor,Giant Lymph Node Hyperplasia,Hyperplasia, Giant Lymph Node,Lymph Node Hyperplasia, Giant,Angiofollicular Lymph Hyperplasia,Angiofollicular Lymph Node Hyperplasia,Castleman's Disease,Castlemans Disease,Angiofollicular Lymph Hyperplasias,Angiofollicular Lymphoid Hyperplasias,Castleman Tumor,Castlemans Tumor,Disease, Castlemans,Hyperplasia, Angiofollicular Lymph,Hyperplasia, Angiofollicular Lymphoid,Lymph Hyperplasia, Angiofollicular,Lymphoid Hyperplasia, Angiofollicular,Tumor, Castleman's
D006801	Humans	Members of the species Homo sapiens.	Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man