| D007211 |
Indoles |
Benzopyrroles with the nitrogen at the number one carbon adjacent to the benzyl portion, in contrast to ISOINDOLES which have the nitrogen away from the six-membered ring. |
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| D011137 |
Polystyrenes |
Polymerized forms of styrene used as a biocompatible material, especially in dentistry. They are thermoplastic and are used as insulators, for injection molding and casting, as sheets, plates, rods, rigid forms and beads. |
Polystyrol,Polystyrene,Polystyrols |
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| D003470 |
Culture Media |
Any liquid or solid preparation made specifically for the growth, storage, or transport of microorganisms or other types of cells. The variety of media that exist allow for the culturing of specific microorganisms and cell types, such as differential media, selective media, test media, and defined media. Solid media consist of liquid media that have been solidified with an agent such as AGAR or GELATIN. |
Media, Culture |
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| D004926 |
Escherichia coli |
A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria (GRAM-NEGATIVE FACULTATIVELY ANAEROBIC RODS) commonly found in the lower part of the intestine of warm-blooded animals. It is usually nonpathogenic, but some strains are known to produce DIARRHEA and pyogenic infections. Pathogenic strains (virotypes) are classified by their specific pathogenic mechanisms such as toxins (ENTEROTOXIGENIC ESCHERICHIA COLI), etc. |
Alkalescens-Dispar Group,Bacillus coli,Bacterium coli,Bacterium coli commune,Diffusely Adherent Escherichia coli,E coli,EAggEC,Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli,Enterococcus coli,Diffusely Adherent E. coli,Enteroaggregative E. coli,Enteroinvasive E. coli,Enteroinvasive Escherichia coli |
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| D000078183 |
Oxindoles |
Benzopyrroles with the nitrogen at the number one carbon adjacent to the benzyl and a carbonyl at the pyrrole ring typically at the 2-position. |
Ajmalicine Oxindole,Ajmalicine Oxindoles,Ajmalicine-Type Oxindole,Ajmalicine-Type Oxindoles,Indolinone,Indolinone Derivative,Macroline Oxindole,Macroline Oxindoles,Macroline-Type Oxindole,Macroline-Type Oxindoles,Oxazolidinone Derivative,Oxindole Alkaloid,Oxindole Alkaloid Derivative,Oxindole Derivative,Indolinone Derivatives,Indolinones,Oxazolidinone Derivatives,Oxindole Alkaloid Derivatives,Oxindole Alkaloids,Oxindole Derivatives,Ajmalicine Type Oxindole,Ajmalicine Type Oxindoles,Alkaloid Derivative, Oxindole,Alkaloid, Oxindole,Derivative, Indolinone,Derivative, Oxazolidinone,Derivative, Oxindole,Derivative, Oxindole Alkaloid,Macroline Type Oxindole,Macroline Type Oxindoles,Oxindole, Ajmalicine,Oxindole, Ajmalicine-Type,Oxindole, Macroline,Oxindole, Macroline-Type,Oxindoles, Ajmalicine,Oxindoles, Ajmalicine-Type,Oxindoles, Macroline,Oxindoles, Macroline-Type |
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| D000409 |
Alanine |
A non-essential amino acid that occurs in high levels in its free state in plasma. It is produced from pyruvate by transamination. It is involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases IMMUNITY, and provides energy for muscle tissue, BRAIN, and the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. |
Abufène,Alanine, L-Isomer,L-Alanine,Alanine, L Isomer,L Alanine,L-Isomer Alanine |
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| D001422 |
Bacterial Adhesion |
Physicochemical property of fimbriated (FIMBRIAE, BACTERIAL) and non-fimbriated bacteria of attaching to cells, tissue, and nonbiological surfaces. It is a factor in bacterial colonization and pathogenicity. |
Adhesion, Bacterial,Adhesions, Bacterial,Bacterial Adhesions |
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| D014368 |
Tryptophanase |
An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of L-tryptophan and water to indole, pyruvate, and ammonia. It is a pyridoxal-phosphate protein, requiring K+. It also catalyzes 2,3-elimination and beta-replacement reactions of some indole-substituted tryptophan analogs of L-cysteine, L-serine, and other 3-substituted amino acids. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 4.1.99.1. |
Tryptophan Indole-Lyase,Indole-Lyase, Tryptophan,Tryptophan Indole Lyase |
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| D015398 |
Signal Transduction |
The intracellular transfer of information (biological activation/inhibition) through a signal pathway. In each signal transduction system, an activation/inhibition signal from a biologically active molecule (hormone, neurotransmitter) is mediated via the coupling of a receptor/enzyme to a second messenger system or to an ion channel. Signal transduction plays an important role in activating cellular functions, cell differentiation, and cell proliferation. Examples of signal transduction systems are the GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID-postsynaptic receptor-calcium ion channel system, the receptor-mediated T-cell activation pathway, and the receptor-mediated activation of phospholipases. Those coupled to membrane depolarization or intracellular release of calcium include the receptor-mediated activation of cytotoxic functions in granulocytes and the synaptic potentiation of protein kinase activation. Some signal transduction pathways may be part of larger signal transduction pathways; for example, protein kinase activation is part of the platelet activation signal pathway. |
Cell Signaling,Receptor-Mediated Signal Transduction,Signal Pathways,Receptor Mediated Signal Transduction,Signal Transduction Pathways,Signal Transduction Systems,Pathway, Signal,Pathway, Signal Transduction,Pathways, Signal,Pathways, Signal Transduction,Receptor-Mediated Signal Transductions,Signal Pathway,Signal Transduction Pathway,Signal Transduction System,Signal Transduction, Receptor-Mediated,Signal Transductions,Signal Transductions, Receptor-Mediated,System, Signal Transduction,Systems, Signal Transduction,Transduction, Signal,Transductions, Signal |
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| D015964 |
Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial |
Any of the processes by which cytoplasmic or intercellular factors influence the differential control of gene action in bacteria. |
Bacterial Gene Expression Regulation,Regulation of Gene Expression, Bacterial,Regulation, Gene Expression, Bacterial |
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