[2-Amino-2-thiazoline derivatives--a novel chemotype possessing muscarinomimetic effect]. 2003

Iu Ia Ivanov, and S E Tkachenko, and A N Proshin, and S O Bachurin
Institute of Physiologically, Active Compounds Russ. Acad. Sci., Russia, 142432, Chernogolovka, Moscow Region.

Derivatives of 2-amino-2-thiazoline exhibit muscarinomimetic properties in model experiments with isolated rat ileum. The activity of compounds strongly depends on the nature of substituents in 5-position of thiazoline ring. The most active spasmogenic compound is 5-iodomethyl-2-amino-2-thiazoline hydroiodide (EC50 = 13 +/- 2 microM). Its effect is very similar to activity of cholinergic agent pilocarpine (EC50 = 14 +/- 4 microM), but "intrinsic activity" parameter a (alpha = 0.87 +/- 0.12) of 5-iodomethyl-2-amino-2-thiazoline was more significant. Ileum contractions induced by this compounds were inhibited by atropine. Derivatives of 2-amino-2-thiazoline (like pilocarpine) were not demonstrated nicotinomimetic properties. These compounds demonstrate very weak anti-AChE activity. For 5-iodomethyl-2-amino-2-thiazoline hydroiodide the IC50 value is 0.39 +/- 0.09 mM.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007082 Ileum The distal and narrowest portion of the SMALL INTESTINE, between the JEJUNUM and the ILEOCECAL VALVE of the LARGE INTESTINE.
D008297 Male Males
D009119 Muscle Contraction A process leading to shortening and/or development of tension in muscle tissue. Muscle contraction occurs by a sliding filament mechanism whereby actin filaments slide inward among the myosin filaments. Inotropism,Muscular Contraction,Contraction, Muscle,Contraction, Muscular,Contractions, Muscle,Contractions, Muscular,Inotropisms,Muscle Contractions,Muscular Contractions
D009130 Muscle, Smooth Unstriated and unstriped muscle, one of the muscles of the internal organs, blood vessels, hair follicles, etc. Contractile elements are elongated, usually spindle-shaped cells with centrally located nuclei. Smooth muscle fibers are bound together into sheets or bundles by reticular fibers and frequently elastic nets are also abundant. (From Stedman, 25th ed) Muscle, Involuntary,Smooth Muscle,Involuntary Muscle,Involuntary Muscles,Muscles, Involuntary,Muscles, Smooth,Smooth Muscles
D009538 Nicotine Nicotine is highly toxic alkaloid. It is the prototypical agonist at nicotinic cholinergic receptors where it dramatically stimulates neurons and ultimately blocks synaptic transmission. Nicotine is also important medically because of its presence in tobacco smoke. Nicotine Bitartrate,Nicotine Tartrate
D011898 Ranidae The family of true frogs of the order Anura. The family occurs worldwide except in Antarctica. Frogs, True,Rana,Frog, True,True Frog,True Frogs
D005260 Female Females
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013329 Structure-Activity Relationship The relationship between the chemical structure of a compound and its biological or pharmacological activity. Compounds are often classed together because they have structural characteristics in common including shape, size, stereochemical arrangement, and distribution of functional groups. Relationship, Structure-Activity,Relationships, Structure-Activity,Structure Activity Relationship,Structure-Activity Relationships
D013844 Thiazoles Heterocyclic compounds where the ring system is composed of three CARBON atoms, a SULFUR and NITROGEN atoms. Thiazole

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