Structural and ultrastructural pattern of the embryonic and early foetal human liver. 1992

V Mazzarello, and A N Delrio, and A Tedde Piras
Istituto di Anatomia umana normale, Università di Sassari.

With the aim of stressing the main steps which characterize the early development of the human foetal liver, fragments of hepatic buds of 7-12 weeks of pregnancy have been processed for light and scanning electron microscopy; Vial and Porter technique for isolated cells has been utilized too. The obtained results can be summarized as follows. At the 7th-8th weeks the hepatocytes show a globose shape, their surface is furnished with scattered and irregular evaginations and they are arranged in loose and narrow ribbons, separated by vascular spaces; the hepatocytes are tightly connected with haemopoietic cells, usually furnished with hyperchromatic nuclei. On the other hand, the hepatic parenchyma shows a compact pattern at the 11th-12th weeks. The hepatocytes have acquired a polyhydric shape and their faces are usually interlocked with the plasmatic membrane of the adjoining elements than in three fields: (a) the face projecting to the vascular walls with which they are going to form the Disse spaces; (b) the opposite side in which the membranes of neighbouring cells often appear spaced to line the primitive biliary canaliculi; and (c) the areas in which hemispheric and deep hollows of the hepatocyte surface hold haemopoietic elements. The obtained results demonstrate that the developing hepatic buds undergo deep structural changes, at level of the parenchyma and vascular system, in the studied period.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008099 Liver A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances. Livers
D008855 Microscopy, Electron, Scanning Microscopy in which the object is examined directly by an electron beam scanning the specimen point-by-point. The image is constructed by detecting the products of specimen interactions that are projected above the plane of the sample, such as backscattered electrons. Although SCANNING TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY also scans the specimen point by point with the electron beam, the image is constructed by detecting the electrons, or their interaction products that are transmitted through the sample plane, so that is a form of TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY. Scanning Electron Microscopy,Electron Scanning Microscopy,Electron Microscopies, Scanning,Electron Microscopy, Scanning,Electron Scanning Microscopies,Microscopies, Electron Scanning,Microscopies, Scanning Electron,Microscopy, Electron Scanning,Microscopy, Scanning Electron,Scanning Electron Microscopies,Scanning Microscopies, Electron,Scanning Microscopy, Electron
D009024 Morphogenesis The development of anatomical structures to create the form of a single- or multi-cell organism. Morphogenesis provides form changes of a part, parts, or the whole organism.
D005333 Fetus The unborn young of a viviparous mammal, in the postembryonic period, after the major structures have been outlined. In humans, the unborn young from the end of the eighth week after CONCEPTION until BIRTH, as distinguished from the earlier EMBRYO, MAMMALIAN. Fetal Structures,Fetal Tissue,Fetuses,Mummified Fetus,Retained Fetus,Fetal Structure,Fetal Tissues,Fetus, Mummified,Fetus, Retained,Structure, Fetal,Structures, Fetal,Tissue, Fetal,Tissues, Fetal
D005865 Gestational Age The age of the conceptus, beginning from the time of FERTILIZATION. In clinical obstetrics, the gestational age is often estimated from the onset of the last MENSTRUATION which is about 2 weeks before OVULATION and fertilization. It is also estimated to begin from fertilization, estrus, coitus, or artificial insemination. Embryologic Age,Fetal Maturity, Chronologic,Chronologic Fetal Maturity,Fetal Age,Maturity, Chronologic Fetal,Age, Embryologic,Age, Fetal,Age, Gestational,Ages, Embryologic,Ages, Fetal,Ages, Gestational,Embryologic Ages,Fetal Ages,Gestational Ages
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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