This study evaluated Internet use among orthopaedic patients in a private practice general orthopaedic setting. Of 201 participants, 45% had used the Internet either personally or thru a surrogate to search for information about their orthopaedic condition. Utilization of the Internet was significantly higher than that reported for a community orthopaedic practice surveyed in 1998, suggesting that utilization by orthopaedic patient populations mirrors the increasing societal use for health information. Most users in this study employed multiple search strategies, including using search engines and sites recommended by others. The majority of users found medical information on Internet sites to be useful and accurate. The number one choice for reconciling conflicting information was to ask a physician or a nurse. Most users and non-users reported that they would recommend the Internet to others as a source for medical information. We recommend several strategies for orthopaedic surgeons to stay abreast of these changes and to utilize Internet Patient education resources to their own advantage.