Endoscopic dilation of esophageal strictures. 2003

Nasir Khokhar, and Muzaffar Lateef Gill, and Muhammad Mussadiq Khan
Department of Medicine Division of Gastroenterology, Shifa International Hospital and Shifa College of Medicine, Islamabad, Pakistan. drnkhokhar@yahoo.com

OBJECTIVE To review the experience of endoscopic dilation of esophageal strictures at a tertiary care hospital. METHODS Descriptive study. METHODS Shifa International Hospital, Islamabad January 1985 to January 2003. METHODS Patients presenting with dysphagia who presented at our institution during the past 8 years were reviewed. Their etiology and the number of dilations required for improvement in dysphagia and follow up with any complications were reviewed. All procedures were performed with savary dilators using guide wire without fluoroscopy. RESULTS A total of 369 patients were seen during this period and 583 procedures were performed. Two hundred thirty-five (63.7%) patients had peptic stricture, 123 (33.3%) had malignant strictures, 08 (2.2%) had non obstructive dysphagia and 6 (1.6%) had corrosive ingestions. The age ranged from 28-68 years. There were 254 (88.5%) males and 115 (31.2%) females. Sixty-seven (11.5%) procedures were performed as inpatient and 516 (88.5%) procedures were done as outpatient. Two to three attempts at dilatation were required to achieve satisfactory swallowing. There were no serious complication. Follow-up period was 6-8 weeks on an average. CONCLUSIONS Most common esophageal stricture found in our practice were peptic strictures. Dilation with savary system was safe and effective and was able to relieve dysphagia in large number of patients. No fluoroscopic guidance was needed.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D004106 Dilatation The act of dilating. Dilation,Dilatations,Dilations
D004940 Esophageal Stenosis A stricture of the ESOPHAGUS. Most are acquired but can be congenital. Esophageal Stricture,Stenosis, Esophageal,Esophageal Stenoses,Stricture, Esophageal
D004945 Esophagoscopy Endoscopic examination, therapy or surgery of the esophagus. Esophagoscopic Surgical Procedures,Surgical Procedures, Esophagoscopic,Esophagoscopic Surgery,Surgery, Esophagoscopic,Esophagoscopic Surgeries,Esophagoscopic Surgical Procedure,Esophagoscopies,Procedure, Esophagoscopic Surgical,Procedures, Esophagoscopic Surgical,Surgeries, Esophagoscopic,Surgical Procedure, Esophagoscopic
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D012189 Retrospective Studies Studies used to test etiologic hypotheses in which inferences about an exposure to putative causal factors are derived from data relating to characteristics of persons under study or to events or experiences in their past. The essential feature is that some of the persons under study have the disease or outcome of interest and their characteristics are compared with those of unaffected persons. Retrospective Study,Studies, Retrospective,Study, Retrospective

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